ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و دﺳﺘﻮرزﺑﺎن ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ (ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردی ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن و یزد در دوره ﭘﻬﻠﻮی)

ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ، ﮐﻪ رﻓﺘﻪرﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی اﻣﺮوزی ﻋﺠﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد، اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺴﺰایی دارد؛ زیرا ﺣﺎوی اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪی در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﻓﻨﺎوری زﻣﺎن ﺧﻮیش ﺑﻮده و ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎراﻧﻪ آن ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ داراﺑﻮدن ارزش زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﻫﻮیت ﺷﻬﺮی را ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﯽﺑﺨﺸﺪ. ﻫﺪف از این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ این اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و دﺳﺘﻮرزﺑﺎن ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﻓﺮآیندی ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻧﻤﺎید. ﭘﺎرادایم این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ آزادﭘﮋوﻫﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮی در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ روش ﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ زیرﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردی، از ﻣﯿﺎن ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ دو ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن و یزد در دوره ﭘﻬﻠﻮی، ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪه و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش دﺳﺘﻮرزﺑﺎن ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ، ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه و ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. دﺳﺘﺎورد ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردی، ارایه ﻓﺮآیندی اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دﻗﯿﻖ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ را اﻣﮑﺎنﭘﺬیر ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎید. ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد این ﻓﺮآیند ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی رویه‌ای و ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﺗﺎریخی ﺑﻮده و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮای ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی آﺗﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﭘﯿﺎدهﺳﺎزی روشﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Analysis of the Architecture of the Industrial Heritage Using a Combined Method of Typology and Analytical Shape Grammar (Case Study of Textile Factories of Isfahan and Yazd in the Pahlavi Era)

The conservation of industrial heritage, gradually ingrained in our current urban fabric, is of the highest importance due to the containing valuable information about the science and technology of its time, and its architectural characteristics are not only of aesthetic value but also forms a part of urban identity. The objective of this article is to propose an effective process for analyzing the architectural traits of industrial heritage with the application of the hybrid methods of typology and analytical shape grammar. The article paradigm is emancipatory research, following a descriptive analytical methodology and with library studies, it firstly studies the theoretical foundation relating to the methods of architectural analyses. Then with the typology method, it determines the subcriterion for analyzing the case studies, among the Isfahan and Yazd textile factories of Pahlavi dynasty. Finally, the generative and constructive rules of case studies are extracted with the analytical shape grammar method. This research achievement, in addition to the architectural analyses of case studies, is the representation of a process of hybrid methods providing the means of recognition and succinct qualitativequantitative analyses of industrial heritage. This process can be applied in procedural modeling, and historic building information modeling, and also provides an appropriate context of future research in computational methods of evaluating industrial heritage.