ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ و ﺟﺎیگاه ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ در ارﺗﻘﺎی ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی ﺷﻬﺮی (ﻣﻮرد ﭘﮋوﻫﯽ: ﮐﻮرهﻫﺎی آﺟﺮﭘﺰی ﻣﺒﺎدیورودی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان)

ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان اوﻟﯿﻦ ﻓﻀﺎی اﻟﻘﺎﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺣﺲ ورود ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ، ﻧﻤﺎینده ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎ و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﺎریخی آن ﺑﻮده و ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮی را در ﺑﺎز ﺗﻌﺮیف ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ایفا ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎیند؛ اﻣﺎ اﻣﺮوزه این ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎیی ﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﻤﺎی ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب وﮐﺎرﺑﺮیﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺷﻬﺮی، ﺑﺪل ﺷﺪه و ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﺧﻮاﻧﺎیی، ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری، ﻫﻮیتﺑﺨﺸﯽ و ﺧﺎﻃﺮه اﻧﮕﯿﺰی ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. این در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ در ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی اﻏﻠﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ارزشﻫﺎ، اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎریخی، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی آن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪویژه ﻫﻮیت ﻣﻌﻤﺎری آن ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮی داﺷﺘﻪ و ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ این ﻣﺒﺎدی را ارﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ. این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﺗﻼش اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﯽ و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ (ﮐﻮرهﻫﺎی آﺟﺮﭘﺰی) ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ در ورودی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪتﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻐﻔﻮل ﻣﺎﻧﺪه، زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ایجاد ﻓﻀﺎیی ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ را در ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ورودی این ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد آورد. روش این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻮده، در ﻓﺮآیند اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎی ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیه ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ (ﮐﻮرهﻫﺎی آﺟﺮﭘﺰی) در ارﺗﻘﺎی ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ (ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﯽﮐﺎرﮐﺮدی، زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و زیستﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ) ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻣﺮاﺗﺐ این ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏﺷﺪه و ﻧﺘﺎیج ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮرهﻫﺎی آﺟﺮﭘﺰی ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ در ﻣﺒﺎدی ورودی این ﺷﻬﺮ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮی را در ﻫﻮیتﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪان دارا ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ از ﺣﻮزه ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﻮزه دروﻧﯽ، ﻧﻘﺶ و اﺛﺮ اﻧﮑﺎرﻧﺎﭘﺬیر این ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.

Explaining the Role and Place of Industrial Heritage in Improving the Quality Characteristics of the Hierarchy of the City Entrances (Case study: Brick Furnaces in the Entrance of Hamedan)

The city entrances are the first space that inspire entry into each city and should represent the physical, cultural, social, and historical features of the city and have an effective role in redefining the features of the city from a variety of aspects. Today, the entrance of cities has become to turbulent surroundings with incompatible uses with the urban environment, and its perceptual and environmental quality have fallen sharply since ancient times, and it does not meet expectations of the entrance of cities as a legible, consistent, identity creator, and memorable space. However, attention to the industrial heritage located in the hierarchy of the main entrance of most cities can play an important role in understanding the values, important historical, cultural, and economic dimensions of the region, especially its architectural identity, and enhance the qualitative features of these entrances. This research is an attempt to bring about the creation of an appropriate quality space at the entry of cities by recounting and paying attention to this important space and identity that has long been neglected. The methodology of this research is descriptiveanalytical. In the process of research, the entrances of Hamedan based on the role of industrial heritage (brick burners) in improving the qualitative characteristics (functional, aesthetic, and environmental) of the hierarchy of these areas are separated. The results show that this valuable industrial heritage plays an effective and indisputable role in the identity of Hamedan, and the more we move from the external domain of the entrance to the inner sphere, the greater the effect of this legacy will be.