ارﺗﻘﺎی ﭘﺎیداری در ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖﮔﺎهﻫﺎی ﺗﮏواﺣﺪی ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﻮﻣﯽ در ﮐﺮاﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﺎرس و دریای ﻋﻤﺎن

این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺧﺎﻧﻪ، ﻣﺎﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎیدار ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد و داﻣﻨﻪ آن ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮاﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﺎرس و دریای ﻋﻤﺎن ﻣﺤﺪود اﺳﺖ، اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ایران ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮین رﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ایران در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ را داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺿﺮورت این ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ را در ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻼن، ﻫﺪایت ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎیدار ایجاب ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎید. در این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب در ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﮏواﺣﺪی ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮﺗﺮین ﻧﻮع ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ در داﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺳﺖ، از ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺎیداری ﺳﻨﺠﯿﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﭘﺮﺳﺶ اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ این اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﮐﺪام ویژﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﭘﺎیداری ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ایران ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺮای ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﮕﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. اﻫﺪاف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ارزشﮔﺬاری ﭘﺎیداری ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖﮔﺎهﻫﺎی ﺗﮏواﺣﺪی ﺑﻮﻣﯽ و ارایه ﭼﮏﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﭘﺎیدار در این اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮ این اﺳﺎس، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺮ دو ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺮی و ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ اﺳﺘﻮار اﺳﺖ؛ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻈﺮی، ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ gsas ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻼﮐﯽ ﺑﺮای ارزیاﺑﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ. در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ، ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 9 ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺮوز ﺑﻪ ﺣﯿﺎت ﺧﻮد اداﻣﻪ داده و ﻣﻮرد ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداری ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب، ارزیاﺑﯽ و در یک آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ ﻣﻘﺎیسهای، ﻧﺘﺎیج ارزیاﺑﯽﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎیسه و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ این ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ این ﻣﻬﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻮﻣﯽ در ﮐﺮاﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﺎرس و دریای ﻋﻤﺎن در ﻣﻮاردی ﺧﺎص ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ اﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮداری دارﻧﺪ و ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗﻮت آﻧﻬﺎ از ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﭘایداری ارایه و ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎیی ﺑﺮای ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ در این اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ارایه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

Promoting Sustainability of Single Unit Housing according to vernacular architecture in Northern Shores of Oman Sea and Persian Gulf

This article aims to promote the architectural sustainability of the single unit residences in northern coasts of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, which has had the majority of population growth during the past few years. The need for this study is leading the contemporary architecture of Iran to achieve sustainability. Singlefamily vernacular residences, which shape the majority of residences in the researched climate, have been assessed from sustainability aspects. The main question of the research is the result of assessing architectural sustainability of vernacular residences in the hot and humid climate of Iran and proposing a sustainable design checklist. The major research objective is environmental analysis and sustainability assessment of vernacular singleunit residences in the research climate. Accordingly, the research method is based on two levels of theoretical and empirical studies; at the theoretical level, a documentary analysis is carried out to study the research climate, find the most common housing type, and understand GSAS. At the experimental level, 9 vernacular singlefamily houses, which are currently in use, are assessed by GSAS and a comparative analysis is held among the results. The result is confirming the theory that vernacular houses are sustainable in many aspects and on the northern coast of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea are capable of being iterated. Consequently, their strengths are demonstrated and a checklist is suggested for future sustainable design of singleunit houses at this climate.