ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻗﺮآن ﻣﺠﯿﺪ در ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ایران ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک

ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ: ﺗﺠﺎرب ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﯽ و ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ یکی از اﺟﺰای ﻻینفک ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ایران در دوره اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺑﺪیع آن، ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان این ﺣﻮزه را ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿﺨﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. یکی از ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ، ﻋﺪم ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﯿﻦ رویکردﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﻣﺪرن ﺑﺮای ﺧﻠﻖ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ و ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎی ﺟﺪید اﺳﺖ.اﻫﺪاف: ﻫﺪف از این ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت و ﻓﺮمﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺻﻮل زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪای ﮐﻪ این ﻓﺮمﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن در ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.روش: ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﻫﺪاف از ﻃﺮیق ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک و ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰیه و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ روشﻫﺎی اﻟﮕﻮﺳﺎزی و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎیه اﺻﻮل زیباییﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺮمﻫﺎی ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﺑﻪ روش ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزی ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار راینو و ﮔﺮسﻫﺎﭘﺮ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ورودیﻫﺎی ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن در دو دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﻪﮔﺎه و رﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از زﺑﺎن ریاضی ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮیک و ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﺎیی ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن ﺑﻬﺮه ﺟﺴﺖ و ﺑﺎ رویکرد ﻣﻌﻤﺎری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪی ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در زیباﺳﺎزی ﺟﺪاره ﺑﺰرﮔﺮاهﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی را دارﻧﺪ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد.

The Use of the Holy Quran Tunes in the Production of Geometrical Decoration for Iranian Architecture Based on the Parametric Architecture

Problem Decorative and geometrical experiences are an integral part of Iranian art and traditional architecture in the Islamic era, which has provoked the acclaim of many pundits in this area. One of the challenges of contemporary Islamic architecture is the lack of discourse between traditional and modern approaches to create geometry and new forms.Aims The purpose of this study will be to produce 3D geometric decoration based on the principles of Gestalt aesthetics so that these forms will be shaped by sound frequencies resulting from the reading of the Quran at the different tunes.Methods To achieve the desired goals through library and field studies, firstly, recognition and classification of the Quran tunes, then examining the relationship between parametric architecture and music, has been used to analyze them from descriptiveanalytical research methods. Then, the modeling methods and pattern deformation based on the principles of Gestalt aesthetics have been studied. Finally, threedimensional geometric patterns are mapped into a computer simulation method with Rhino software and Grasshopper plugin based on audio input from the Quran.The result of this study indicated that the mathematical relationship between parametric architecture and Iranian music can be used to create unique dimensional shells, coordinate with valuable features of contextbased architecture,Conclusion Mathematical language can be used as a link between parametric architecture and musical tunes used in the reading of the Quran. Also, 3D shells which are produced with the Islamic architecture approach can play an applied role in the beautification of the urban highways.