طراحی مدل مدیریت گردشگری قومی در ایران

ﮐﺸﻮر اﯾﺮان دارای ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و وﺟﻮد اﻗﻮام ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در اﯾﺮان اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد ﻟﺬا ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﻗﻮﻣﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭘﺎﯾﻪﻫﺎ ی ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی اﯾﺮان درآﯾﺪ و در روﻧﻖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ -ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ اﺑﻌﺎد و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﻗﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ داده ﺑﻨﯿﺎد اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊآوری و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮده ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﯿﺎن و اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ، ﻣﺪﯾﺮان و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن و ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻦﻫﺎی ﺣﻮزه ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﺎزده ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺣﻮزه ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ و دوﻟﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ روش ﻗﻀﺎوﺗﯽ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﯾﺪﻧﺪ. ﻣﺪل ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺷﺎﻣﻞ6 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ،4ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ و 24ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﺳﺖ، ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ، ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ای، ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﮔﺮ، ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﻗﻮﻣﯽ، اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋی ﻫﺎ و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎ و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام از ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮرد از ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه و در ﺑﺮﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪه ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﻣﺜﺎل ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﻗﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﭘﺪﯾﺪه اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ دو ﻣﻔﻬﻮم (وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻗﻮﻣﯿﺘﯽ، ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی اﻗﻮام و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ) دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ.

Designing Model of the Ethnic Tourism Management in Iran

Country of iran has highly potentials in field of tourism including cultural issues and existence different ethnics that so ethnic tourism is considered one of tourism bases in iran and which has been effected in tourism prosperity of tourism localindigenous areas . this research is quality and goal of research is recognizing components and dimensions of tourism ethnic and research methodology is grand theory and that is acted gather and analysis .statistics society is including of academics ,professors, managers, experts and entrepreneurs of tourism. The sample of research is eleven of governmental privacy experts in tourism that have been choiced by judgment. Resulted model has 6 main articles,4 subarticles and 24 concepts .main articles are causality , ground, intervention, phenomenon, strategy and consequence and according to case every main article has been consisted of subarticles and several concepts for example ethnic tourism as main phenomenon that is been consisted of two concepts including of ethnics properties, tourism based ethnics .