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   تجلّیات النّبل والمروءه‌ فی دیوان ابی فراس الحمدانی  
   
نویسنده رضائی ابوالفضل ,پورحمدانیان علی ,رسولی حجت
منبع پژوهشنامه نقد ادب عربي - 1403 - دوره : 15 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:178 -194
چکیده    النبل والمروءه‌ من اشهر الصفات التی هام بهما العربی منذ قدیم الزمن فاصبحتا تسیطران على اقواله واعماله و صار یقاس علیهما کل قول وفعل. یعد ابو فراس من اشهر شعراء العهد العباسی وهو الامیر الاسیر الذی زخر دیوانه بالنزعات الاخلاقیه‌ والانسانیه‌. تعرّض دیوان ابی فراس للکثیر من الدراسات والکتب التی تناولت تحلیل الرومیات والفخر والغزل من مناح مختلفه‌ ممّا یحکی عن اهمیه‌ شعر ابی فراس واثره فی العهد العباسی. حاول هذا المقال ان یسلّط الضوء على تجلیات النُّبل والمروءه‌ فی دیوان ابی فراس الحمدانی وفقا للمنهج الوصفی التحلیلی. العفّه‌ والعفو عند المقدره‌ وقبول الحبّ بکرامه‌ والحلم والانفه‌ من اشهر ملامح النبل والمروءه‌ التی توصل البحث الیها بعد امعان النظر فی دیوان ابی فراس الحمدانی. تناول هذا البحث تحلیل الملامح المذکوره‌ واهم الابیات المرتبطه‌ بها ومن اهم النتائج التی توصل الیها هذا المقال هی ان صفتی العفو عند المقدره‌ والانفه‌ من الصفات الاکثر التصاقاً بشخصیه‌ الشاعر بحیث حاول الشاعر ان یستخدم صفه‌ العفو عند المقدره‌ فی الطف مدارجها وهی حمایه‌ النّساء وشفاعتهن وکذلک صفه‌ الانفه‌ عند الشاعر فهی بلغت اقصی مدارجها حیث انف ابو فراس کلّ الانفه‌ من العدو نظراً لعظم نفسه فرافقت الانفه‌ والتجلّد الشاعر حتى فی ساعات الاحتضار.
کلیدواژه الشعر العبّاسی، القیم الاخلاقیه‌، النّبل، المروءه‌، ابی فراس الحمدانی
آدرس جامعه الشهید بهشتی, کلیه الاداب والعلوم الانسانیه, قسم اللغه العربیه, ایران, جامعه الشهید بهشتی, کلیه الاداب والعلوم الانسانیه, ایران, جامعه الشهید بهشتی, کلیه الاداب والعلوم الانسانیه, قسم اللغه العربیه و آدابها, ایران
پست الکترونیکی h-rasouli@sbu.ac.ir
 
   manifestations of honor and chivalry in diwan abi firas al-hamdani  
   
Authors rezaei abolfazl ,pourhamdanian ali ,rasouli hojjat
Abstract    النّبل والمروءه‌ من اشهر الصّفات التی هام بهما العربی منذ قدیم الزّمن فاصبحتا تسیطر علی اقواله واعماله وصار یقاس علیهما کلّ قول وفعل. یعدّ ابو فراس من اشهر شعراء العهد العبّاسی وهو الامیر الاسیر الذی زخر دیوانه بالنّزعات الاخلاقیه‌ والانسانیه‌. تعرّض دیوان ابی فراس للکثیر من الدّراسات والکتب التی تناولت تحلیل الرّومیات والفخر والغزل من مناحٍ مختلفه‌ ممّا یحکی عن اهمیه‌ شعر ابی فراس واثره فی العهد العبّاسی. حاول هذا المقال ان یسلّط الضّوء على تجلیّات النُّبل والمروءه‌ فی دیوان ابی فراس الحمدانی وفقا للمنهج الوصفی التحلیلی. العفّه‌ والعفو عند المقدره‌ وقبول الحبّ بکرامه‌ والحلم والانفه‌ من اشهر ملامح النّبل والمروءه‌ التی توصّل البحث الیها بعد امعان النّظر فی دیوان ابی فراس الحمدانی. تناول هذا البحث تحلیل الملامح المذکوره‌ واهمّ الابیات المرتبطه‌ بها ومن اهمّ النّتائج التی توصّل الیها هذا المقال هی انّ صفتی العفو عند المقدره‌ والانفه‌ من الصّفات الاکثر التصاقاً بشخصیه‌ الشّاعر بحیث حاول الشّاعر ان یستخدم صفه‌ العفو عند المقدره‌ فی الطف مدارجها وهی حمایه‌ النّساء وشفاعتهن وکذلک صفه‌ الانفه‌ عند الشّاعر فهی بلغت اقصی مدارجها حیث انف ابی فراس کلّ الانفه‌ من العدو نظراً لعظم نفسه فرافقت الانفه‌ والتجلّد الشّاعر حتّی فی ساعات الاحتضار. honor and chivalry are among the most famous characteristics that arabs have been fond of since ancient times. chivalry overshadowed the words and deeds of the ancient arabs to the point that it became the scales on which every deed and word was measured. abi firas al-hamdani is one of the most famous poets of the abbasid era. he is a captive prince whose diwan is full of moral and human tendencies. many books and researches have been written about abi firas's diwan. it has abbasi. some of these works have analyzed “al-rumiyyat” of this poet, his pride and lyricism from different point of views; a fact that suggests the importance of the poet and his influence in the abbasid period. this research intends to deal with the manifestations of honor and chivalry in the diwan of abu firas al-hamdani. chastity, forgiveness when in power, dignified love, wisdom, patience and self-esteem are the most important manifestations of honor and chivalry that this research has achieved after studying his diwan and analyzing the relevant evidence relating to these two aforementioned manifestations. one of the most important results that this study has achieved is that the two characteristics of forgiveness whonor and chivalry are among the most famous characteristics that arabs have been fond of since ancient times. chivalry overshadowed the words and deeds of the ancient arabs to the point that it became the scales on which every deed and word was measured. abi firas al-hamdani is one of the most famous poets of the abbasid era. he is a captive prince whose diwan is full of moral and human tendencies. many books and researches have been written about abi firas's diwan. it has abbasi. some of these works have analyzed “al-rumiyyat” of this poet, his pride and lyricism from different point of views; a fact that suggests the importance of the poet and his influence in the abbasid period. this research intends to deal with the manifestations of honor and chivalry in the diwan of abu firas al-hamdani. chastity, forgiveness when in power, dignified love, wisdom, patience and self-esteem are the most important manifestations of honor and chivalry that this research has achieved after studying his diwan and analyzing the relevant evidence relating to these two aforementioned manifestations. one of the most important results that this study has achieved is that the two characteristics of forgiveness whonor and chivalry are among the most famous characteristics that arabs have been fond of since ancient times. chivalry overshadowed the words and deeds of the ancient arabs to the point that it became the scales on which every deed and word was measured. abi firas al-hamdani is one of the most famous poets of the abbasid era. he is a captive prince whose diwan is full of moral and human tendencies. many books and researches have been written about abi firas's diwan. it has abbasi. some of these works have analyzed “al-rumiyyat” of this poet, his pride and lyricism from different point of views; a fact that suggests the importance of the poet and his influence in the abbasid period. this research intends to deal with the manifestations of honor and chivalry in the diwan of abu firas al-hamdani. chastity, forgiveness when in power, dignified love, wisdom, patience and self-esteem are the most important manifestations of honor and chivalry that this research has achieved after studying his diwan and analyzing the relevant evidence relating to these two aforementioned manifestations. one of the most important results that this study has achieved is that the two characteristics of forgiveness whonor and chivalry are among the most famous characteristics that arabs have been fond of since ancient times. chivalry overshadowed the words and deeds of the ancient arabs to the point that it became the scales on which every deed and word was measured. abi firas al-hamdani is one of the most famous poets of the abbasid era. he is a captive prince whose diwan is full of moral and human tendencies. many books and researches have been written about abi firas's diwan. it has abbasi. some of these works have analyzed “al-rumiyyat” of this poet, his pride and lyricism from different point of views; a fact that suggests the importance of the poet and his influence in the abbasid period. this research intends to deal with the manifestations of honor and chivalry in the diwan of abu firas al-hamdani. chastity, forgiveness when in power, dignified love, wisdom, patience and self-esteem are the most important manifestations of honor and chivalry that this research has achieved after studying his diwan and analyzing the relevant evidence relating to these two aforementioned manifestations. one of the most important results that this study has achieved is that the two characteristics of forgiveness w
Keywords abbasi era ,moral values ,honor ,chivalry ,abu firas al-hamdani
 
 

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