تحول معنایی واژگان قرآنی (مطالعۀ موردی اللیل و النهار)

درک الفاظ و واژگان قرآن کریم یکی از معیارهای فهم این کتاب آسمانی است و هر مفسری برای ارائه نظر و بیان تفسیر خود نسبت به آیه باید متکی به معانی الفاظ باشد هرچند تحول معنایی واژه بیش از یک معنا را برای آن بیان میدارد اما در حقیقت معنای تحول یافته دارای ارتباط تنگاتنگی با معنای اصلی است؛ به عبارت دیگر با روشها و فرآیندهایی چون استعاره در برگرفتن معنای مجرد به جای محسوس و توسیع و تنزیل معنایی واژگان واژه دلالتی جدید در برگرفته که مبتنی بر همان معنای قدیمی و اصلی است در این تحقیق کوشیده شده به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با تکیه بر علم معنا شناسی و بلاغت با ذکر نمونه هایی چند از قرآن کریم به سیر تحول معنایی واژگان اللیل و النهار بپردازیم. واژگان اللیل و النهار دو نمونه ای هستند که در این نوشتار و در روند تحول معنایی خویش از معنایی متفاوت ولی مرتبط با معنای اصلی خویش برخوردار شده اند که با تکیه بر منابع تفسیری ضمن تشریح آیات به این مهم پرداخته شده است با توجه به مطالعات و تحقیقات انجام شده در زمینه تغییر معنایی واژگان اللیل و النهار و مطالعه سیر تحول معنایی آنها این مورد کشف شد که این دو واژه بر اثر مرور زمان دست خوش تغییر شده و معانی ،آنها از تخم پرندگان روشنایی بین طلوع و غروب خورشید تاریکی بین غروب و طلوع خورشید تغییر یافته و به صورت امروزی تبدیل به شب و روز شده اند. این دو واژه ابتدا تغییر معنا از نوع انتقالی داشته اند سپس معنی آنها توسعه و گسترش یافته و به معنای شب و روز کنونی درآمده است.

the semantic transformation of quranic words (a case study of ilil and nahar)

understanding the words of the holy quran is one of the criteria for understanding this divine book, and every commentator must rely on the meanings of the words to present his opinion and express his interpretation of the verse. in this article, an attempt has been made to examine the semantic evolution of the words al-lil and nahar and to prove that although the semantic evolution of the word expresses more than one meaning for it. in this research, it has been tried to deal with it with a descriptive-analytical method, relying on semantics and mentioning some examples from the holy quran.the words al-lil and al-nahar are two examples that in this writing and in the process of their semantic evolution have a different but related meaning to their original meaning, which has been addressed by relying on interpretive sources while explaining the verses.according to the studies and researches carried out in the field of the semantic change of the words al-lil and nahar and the study of its semantic evolution, it was discovered that these two words have undergone changes due to the passage of time. and their meanings, from the eggs of the birds, the light between sunrise and sunset, the darkness between sunset and sunrise, have changed and become today, which means night and day. these two words first had a transitional meaning change and then their meaning was developed and expanded and became the current meaning of night and day.understanding the words of the holy quran is one of the criteria for understanding this divine book, and every commentator must rely on the meanings of the words to present his opinion and express his interpretation of the verse. in this article, an attempt has been made to examine the semantic evolution of the words al-lil and nahar and to prove that although the semantic evolution of the word expresses more than one meaning for it. in this research, it has been tried to deal with it with a descriptive-analytical method, relying on semantics and mentioning some examples from the holy quran.the words al-lil and al-nahar are two examples that in this writing and in the process of their semantic evolution have a different but related meaning to their original meaning, which has been addressed by relying on interpretive sources while explaining the verses.according to the studies and researches carried out in the field of the semantic change of the words al-lil and nahar and the study of its semantic evolution, it was discovered that these two words have undergone changes due to the passage of time. and their meanings, from the eggs of the birds, the light between sunrise and sunset, the darkness between sunset and sunrise, have changed and become today, which means night and day. these two words first had a transitional meaning change and then their meaning was developed and expanded and became the current meaning of night and day.understanding the words of the holy quran is one of the criteria for understanding this divine book, and every commentator must rely on the meanings of the words to present his opinion and express his interpretation of the verse. in this article, an attempt has been made to examine the semantic evolution of the words al-lil and nahar and to prove that although the semantic evolution of the word expresses more than one meaning for it. in this research, it has been tried to deal with it with a descriptive-analytical method, relying on semantics and mentioning some examples from the holy quran.the words al-lil and al-nahar are two examples that in this writing and in the process of their semantic evolution have a different but related meaning to their original meaning, which has been addressed by relying on interpretive sources while explaining the verses.according to the studies and researches carried out in the field of the semantic change of the words al-lil and nahar and the study of its semantic evolution, it was discovered that these two words have undergone changes due to the passage of time. and their meanings, from the eggs of the birds, the light between sunrise and sunset, the darkness between sunset and sunrise, have changed and become today, which means night and day. these two words first had a transitional meaning change and then their meaning was developed and expanded and became the current meaning of night and day.relying on interpretive sources while explaining the verses.according to the studies and researches carried out in the field of the semantic change of the words al-lil and nahar and the study of its semantic evolution, it was discovered that these two words have undergone changes due to the passage of time. and their meanings, from the eggs of the birds, the light between sunrise and sunset, the darkness between sunset and sunrise, have changed and become today, which means night and day. these two words first had a transitional meaning change and then their meaning was developed and expanded and became the current meaning of night and day.