اثر مهاجرت بر ساخت اجتماعی اقتصادی جوامع شهری (مطالعه موردی: مقایسه شاهین شهر با خمینی شهر)

Migration is one of the factors causing population change and has both long and short term ‎positive and negative effects on the social and economic structures of both the place of ‎origins and the place of destination. in the present study, the impact of migration on the ‎socio-economic structures of the city of shahinshahr, as a place that receives many migrants ‎each year, has been compared to the socio-economic structures of the city of khomeini-shahr, ‎as a control group, since the population in khomeini-shahr is relatively stable and does not ‎experience much migration. this is a survey type of study and the technique of data collection was questionnaire. 200 ‎heads of households of each of these cities were asked to provide the need information. chi ‎square and the t test were used for analytical purposes.‎ research results showed that immigration affects the whole economic structure (the job ‎structure, type of business, ownership of residence) and also the social structure (social ‎solidarity, social values, age of marriage, worries and concerns about social deviance, ‎reducing social controls, marriages within the group, tend to promote traditional and social).‎ results also have shown that the social and economic structure of the city of shahinshahr is ‎very different from that of the city of khomeini-sharh. this could be due to the fact that ‎shahin-shahr is an immigrant place, and khomeini-shahr is a place of old residents who are ‎mostly non-migratory.‎