پیش بینی روابط فرا زناشوئی براساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، رضایت جنسی و سبک‌های دلبستگی

ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻣﻔﺮوﺿﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی ﻏﯿﺮآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖدﯾﺪۀ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی ١٣٩٦ و ١٣٩٥ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی در دﺳﺘﺮس ٢٠٠ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺮاﻣﯽ و ﺧﺎدﻣﯽ ١٣٩٢، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﻫﺎدﺳﻮن، ﻫﺮﯾﺴﻮن و ﮐﺮوﺳﮑﺎپ ١٩٨١ ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ٥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰرگ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺰرگ ﺳﺎل ﮐﻮﻟﯿﻨﺰ و رﯾﺪ ١٩٩٠ را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻫﻢزﻣﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داد، ﺑﯿﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺬﮐﻮر، روانرﻧﺠﻮرﺧﻮﯾﯽ ٠/٠٥< p و ﺑﺎوﺟﺪانﺑﻮدن ٠/٠١< p ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار دارﻧﺪ. درﻋﯿﻦﺣﺎل، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺳﺒﮏ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﯽ ٠/٠١< p ﺑﺎ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺑﻮد. ﺳﺒﮏ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﯽ ٠/٠٥< p ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار داﺷﺖ. رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ در ﻣﺮدان ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی روانرﻧﺠﻮرﺧﻮﯾﯽ ٠/٠٥< p و ﺑﺎوﺟﺪانﺑﻮدن ٠/٠١< p، ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در ﻣﺮدان ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار دارﻧﺪ، در ﻋﯿﻦﺣﺎل، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ٠/٠٥< p و ﺳﺒﮏ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﯽ ٠/٠٥< p ﺑﺎ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در ﻣﺮدان ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻧﺸﺎن داد وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎی دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ دارﻧﺪ، درﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮای ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮی، ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻞ زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ و درﻣﺎن رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ د اﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

the prediction of infidelity upon personality charactristics, marital satisfaction and attachment styles

the purpose of present study was to predict extra-marital relationships based on personality characteristics, sexual satisfaction and attachment styles. the statistical population was consisted of betrayed men and women in 2016-2017 in tehran. we used accidental sampling method to collect 200 samples. the participants fell out marital infidelity questionnaire (marami and khademi,2013), sexual satisfaction questionnaires (hudson, harrison, and crosscup,1981), neo five-factor inventory and adult attachment scale (collins and reid,1990). the results of multiple regression test indicated that there was a significant relationship between personality characteristics, sexual satisfaction and attachment styles with extra-marital relationships variable. among the other variables neuroticism and conscientiousness had a positive significant correlation with extra-marital relationships while there was a negative significant correlation between anxiety style and extra-marital relationships. extra-marital relationships were predictable based on personality characteristics, sexual satisfaction and attachment styles in women and conscientiousness variable had a positive significant correlation with extra-marital relationships variable while anxiety style variable had a negative significant correlation with extra-marital relationships variable.