بازشناسی انتقادهای کلامی در بستر روابط اجتماعی در رمان النوم فی حقل الکرز اثر «ازهر جرجیس» بر اساس الگوی جنسیت ارتباطی روث وُداک

تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی گرایشی از زبان‌شناسی است که زبان را به‌مثابۀ یک عمل اجتماعی در ارتباط با قدرت، ایدئولوژی و گفتمان و در چهارچوب موقعیت اجتماعی مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد. روث وداک از نظریه‌پردازان تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی است که قدرت و ایدئولوژی را مسبّب سلطه‌پذیری می‌داند و این سلطه‌پذیری در موقعیت‌های اجتماعی و سیاسی مختلف خود مولّد تبعیض است. این تبعیض از سوی گروه‌های زبانی سلطه‌پذیر و منفعل در چارچوب بافت‌های کلامی مورد انتقاد و اعتراض قرار می‌گیرد. انتقاد کلامی از تبعیض به‌واسطۀ حضور مولفه‌های نژادپرستی، ناهنجاری‌های اجتماعی، محرومیت و طرد اجتماعی و هویت طلبی در بستر شایسته‌سالاری مطرح می‌شود. بررسی توصیفی- تحلیلی مولفه‌های زبانی مزبور به عنوان روش های تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی وُداک در قالب اعتراض و انتقادهای کلامی از محتوای رمان النوم فی حقل الکرز (2019) به قلم ازهر جرجیس از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. محتوای رمان به‌گونه‌ای ترسیم شده است که شخصیت اصلی روایت «سعید ناصر مردان» در تعامل با شخصیت‌های مکمّل دیگر از تبعیض‌ها و ناعدالتی‌ها انتقاد می‌کند. تبعیض‌هایی که از سوی قدرت و رفتارهای یک‌جانبه حکومت حاصل می‌شود و این انتقاد در بستر چارچوب‌های گفتمانی میان شخصیت‌ها صورت می‌پذیرد. نظریۀ انتقادی وُداک با توجه به این نکته که عموماً بستر اعتراض در چارچوب تبعیض‌ها را از مولفه‌های موردنظر فراهم می‌سازد؛ لذا تطبیق و بررسی آن در محتوای رمان به وضوح نمایان می‌شود. بر این اساس نتیجۀ پژوهش نشان از تصدیق قابلیت برابرسنجی مولفه‌های موردی وداک بر محتوای رمان حاضر دارد و این قابلیت متناسب با موقعیت‌های اجتماعی، شرایط زبانی و ارتباطات کلامی نمود یافته است.

identifying discourse critiques in social relationships of azher jerjis’ sleeping in cherry field using ruth wodak’s cda

critical discourse analysis as a branch of linguistics discusses language as a social act and function, and its relationship with power, ideology, and discourse within social contexts. ruth wodak is a critical discourse analysis theorist who believes that power and ideology lead to domination. being dominated in different sociopolitical situations produces discrimination. the existence of such a process by vulnerable linguistic groups within verbal contexts has been criticized. verbal criticisms on discrimination is due to the existence of such elements as racism, social disorders, social depriveness and limitation, and seeking identity in meritocracies. descriptive-analytical exploring and comparing the mentioned linguistic components using critical discourse of the novel sleeping in cherry field written by azher jerjis (2019) would be of great significance. the protagonist of the novel, saeed nasir mardan, in social actions and interactions with other characters criticizes the discrimination and injustices; that is, the discriminations and unjust behaviors practiced by the dominant power. the critiques happen in discursive forms among characters. the results of the study show the ability of correspondence between different elements of wodak’s critical discourse analysis and the content of the the novel. the capability is crystalyzed in different social contexts and linguistic situations of verbal communications. critical discourse analysis as a branch of linguistics discusses language as a social act and function, and its relationship with power, ideology, and discourse within social contexts. ruth wodak is a critical discourse analysis theorist who believes that power and ideology lead to domination. being dominated in different sociopolitical situations produces discrimination. the existence of such a process by vulnerable linguistic groups within verbal contexts has been criticized. verbal criticisms on discrimination is due to the existence of such elements as racism, social disorders, social depriveness and limitation, and seeking identity in meritocracies. descriptive-analytical exploring and comparing the mentioned linguistic components using critical discourse of the novel sleeping in cherry field written by azher jerjis (2019) would be of great significance. the protagonist of the novel, saeed nasir mardan, in social actions and interactions with other characters criticizes the discrimination and injustices; that is, the discriminations and unjust behaviors practiced by the dominant power. the critiques happen in discursive forms among characters. the results of the study show the ability of correspondence between different elements of wodak’s critical discourse analysis and the content of the the novel. the capability is crystalyzed in different social contexts and linguistic situations of verbal communications. critical discourse analysis as a branch of linguistics discusses language as a social act and function, and its relationship with power, ideology, and discourse within social contexts. ruth wodak is a critical discourse analysis theorist who believes that power and ideology lead to domination. being dominated in different sociopolitical situations produces discrimination. the existence of such a process by vulnerable linguistic groups within verbal contexts has been criticized. verbal criticisms on discrimination is due to the existence of such elements as racism, social disorders, social depriveness and limitation, and seeking identity in meritocracies. descriptive-analytical exploring and comparing the mentioned linguistic components using critical discourse of the novel sleeping in cherry field written by azher jerjis (2019) would be of great significance. the protagonist of the novel, saeed nasir mardan, in social actions and interactions with other characters criticizes the discrimination and injustices; that is, the discriminations and unjust behaviors practiced by the dominant power. the critiques happen in discursive forms among characters. the results of the study show the ability of correspondence between different elements of wodak’s critical discourse analysis and the content of the the novel. the capability is crystalyzed in different social contexts and linguistic situations of verbal communications. critical discourse analysis as a branch of linguistics discusses language as a social act and function, and its relationship with power, ideology, and discourse within social contexts. ruth wodak is a critical discourse analysis theorist who believes that power and ideology lead to domination. being dominated in different sociopolitical situations produces discrimination. the existence of such a process by vulnerable linguistic groups within verbal contexts has been criticized. verbal criticisms on discrimination is due to the existence of such elements as racism, social disorders, social depriveness and limitation, and seeking identity in meritocracies. descriptive-analytical exploring and comparing the mentioned linguistic components using critical discourse of the novel sleeping in cherry field written by azher jerjis (2019) would be of great significance. the protagonist of the novel, saeed nasir mardan, in social actions and interactions with other characters criticizes the discrimination and injustices; that is, the discriminations and unjust behaviors practiced by the dominant power. the critiques happen in discursive forms among characters. the results of the study show the ability of correspondence between different elements of wodak’s critical discourse analysis and the content of the the novel. the capability is crystalyzed in different social contexts and linguistic situations of verbal communications.