واکاوی ابعاد هوش عاطفی در قصیده ی «حواریة العار» سمیح القاسم بر اساس مدل گلمن

هوش عاطفی، اصطلاحی است که براساس مدل گلمن، به بررسی و تحلیل روانشناسانه ی شخصیت در پنج بُعدِ خودآگاهی، خود مدیریتی، انگیزش، آگاهی اجتماعی و مدیریت روابط می پردازد. ادیب یا خالق یک اثر ادبی، برای خلق گفتمانِ خود مراحلی را طی می کند که در آنها از ابعاد مختلف هوش عاطفی خویش بهره می گیرد. از آنجا که ادبیات به طور عام، و ادبیات مقاومت به طور خاص، آیینه ی تمام نمای اندیشه ها و گفتمان یک ملت در سطح جهانی است، پدیدآورنده ی یک گفتمان ادبی باید ضمن در نظر گرفتن نیاز گفته خوانان، گفتمانی را برگزیند که در انتقال اندیشه های آن متن مفید واقع گردد. سمیح القاسم شاعر مقاومت فسطینی، در قصاید خویش به خلق گفتمان مقاومت و مبارزه با رژیم غاصب صهیونیستی گرویده است. وی در قصیده ی «حواریة العار»، با خلق چندین شخصیت نمادین و اثرگذار، جدال همیشگی بین جنبش مقاومت فلسطین و نیروهای غاصب رژیم صهیونیستی را مطرح نموده است. این جستار می کوشد تا ضمن استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با رویکردی روانشناسانه، به واکاوی ابعاد هوش عاطفی دنیل گلمن، در گفتمان هر یک از شخصیت های موجود در این قصیده بپردازد. برخی از یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که شخصیت های قصیده در تمامی مراحل تحقق گفتمان خویش، از تمامی ابعاد هوش عاطفی مد نظر گلمن در مواجه با گفته خوانان خویش استفاده کرده اند؛ به طوریکه ضمن آگاهی کامل از عواطف خود، مدیریت آن به روش های خاص خویش و داشتن انگیزه های متفاوت برای بروز رفتار، به همدلی با دیگران (آگاهی اجتماعی) و مدیریت روابط خود با دیگران (یکدلی) توجه داشته اند.

investigating the emotional intelligence in the ode hevariat al-ar by samih al-qasem based on goleman’s model

introduction: resistance discourse is considered as one of the most important recent literary enterprises in the arab world. this discourse can be considered an ingredient of human beings because, since the beginning of human life, there has been a battle between human and nature for survival under the shadow of which human beings have grown and followed the path of redemption. the poets and authors of arab resistance who were observers of their country situation since the beginning of shaping their personalities, along with the courageous people of their own territory, have experience the pain and torture and consequently proposed resistance thoughts in their poems. indeed, they have been preachers of resistance. samih al-qasem, poet of palestinian resistance who has regarded resistance as an epigraph in writing his poets, depicts the conflicting space between the tyranny of zionist regime and the resistance movement in palestine. samih has created an ode based on five symbolic characters who express their thoughts using conversation elements. some of the characters are responsible for teaching resistance, and some others have usurping attitudes. investigating how each of the characters behaves and what techniques they use to achieve their discourse and influence the readers requires psychological analysis. in fact, each of the characters in most situations utilizes emotional intelligence to achieve his or her goals. emotional intelligence is a technique used in psychological analysis for the diagnosis of the external behavior of individuals.this research aims to analyze different aspects of emotional intelligence in creation of resistance discourse. for each of the characters from a psychological perspective. the main question of this research is as follows. in order to run their discourse and to impress the readers more, how characters of the ode hevariat al-ar have used the goldman model and what aspect of emotional intelligence have they used? the proposed hypothesis for this question is based on the discourse structure of the ode, it seems that the activators in this ode do the discourse not only to utilize self-awareness and self-management but also pay attention to the managing of others’ behavior.methodology: the main approach of this research is descriptive-analytic, and its theoretical approach is based on psychological emotional intelligence. in this research, at first, different steps of creating discourse by the characters of the ode are investigated. afterwards, in each step, various aspects of emotional intelligence are analyzed based on the goldman model. the ode hevariat al-ar” is chosen as the subject of this research due to its specific discourse structure.results and discussion: discourse in the ode hevariat al-ar shows that it is comprised of five characters (including servant, slave, oziris, governor and poet), who use their particular emotional intelligence to accomplish the poet’s goal. self-awareness is the recognition of the excitements that an individual senses and their reasons. the discourse between the characters of the ode hevariat al-ar is illustrative of each character’s awareness of his emotions and the resulting behavior of those emotions. self-management is the ability to confront the negative attitudes and to create opportunities for making decisions and alter those attitudes to positive ones. samih al-qasem uses complete inhibition to revive the sense of trust and responsibility among his readers and creates contextual innovation.