bibliometric analysis of agritourism and sustainability: a comparison of developed and developing countries

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of agritourism and sustainability, focusing on differences in research trends between developed and developing countries. agritourism has become a key tool for promoting sustainable rural development by enhancing economic diversification, conserving the environment, and preserving cultural heritage. in developed nations such as the united states and italy, the emphasis is on financial viability and ecological sustainability, with attention to resource efficiency and long-term farm survival. conversely, developing countries like india, nigeria, and zimbabwe focus on poverty alleviation and improving farmers’ livelihoods. using advanced analytical tools, this study examines approximately 250 scholarly articles published between 2000 and 2024. the analysis reveals that economic aspects are prioritized in developed countries, whereas developing nations leverage agritourism to foster growth and community development. barriers in developing regions include inadequate infrastructure, limited access to technologies, and low literacy among farmers, which hinders effective participation. the findings emphasize the need for supportive policies and investment in agritourism infrastructure to unlock its potential. this study aims to inform policymakers about varying trends and strategies across different contexts, contributing to more effective rural development worldwide.