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modified gauge invariant einstein-maxwell gravity and stability of spherical perfect fluid stars with magnetic monopoles
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نویسنده
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ghaffarnejad hossein ,naderi leyla
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منبع
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iranian journal of astronomy and astrophysics - 2023 - دوره : 10 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:365 -383
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چکیده
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As an alternative gravity model, we consider an extended einstein-maxwell gravity containing a gauge invariance property. an extension is assumed to be an addition of a directional coupling between spatial electromagnetic fields with the ricci tensor. we will see importance of the additional term in making a compact stellar object and the value of its radius. as an application of this model we substitute ansatz of the magnetic field of a hypothetical magnetic monopole which has just time independent radial component and for matter part we assume a perfect fluid stress tensor. to obtain spherically symmetric internal metric of the perfect fluid stellar compact object we solve the tolman-oppenheimer-volkoff equation with a polytropic form of equation of state as p(ρ) = aρ2. using dynamical system approach we study stability of the solutions for which arrow diagrams show saddle (quasi stable) for a < 0 (dark stars) and sink (stable) for a > 0 (normal visible stars). we check also the energy conditions, speed of sound and harrison-zeldovich-novikov static stability criterion for obtained solution and confirm that they make stable state.
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کلیدواژه
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einstein maxwell gravity ,stability ,stars ,perfect fluid ,magnetic monopoles
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آدرس
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semnan universiy, faculty of physics, iran, semnan universiy, faculty of physics, iran
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پست الکترونیکی
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l.naderi@semnan.ac.ir
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Authors
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