knowledge and attitudes regarding donated milk and their socio-demographic predictors in healthcare providers in tabriz, 2021: a cross-sectional study

Background: donated milk is the best choice for infants who cannot receive breast milk from their mothers. researchers in this study evaluated the knowledge and attitude of healthcare providers regarding milk-donation and examined their socio-demographic predictors in tabriz-iran, 2021. methods: in this cross-sectional analytic study, the total sample size consisted of 535 healthcare providers including 272 nurses and midwives working at maternal hospitals and 263 healthcare providers working at healthcare-centers. census-sampling method was used during october 2020 to february 2021, and data collection tools included socio-demographic, knowledge and attitude questionnaires. pearson-correlation test, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and adjusted general linear model were used to analyze the data using spss version 16. results: the mean (sd) of the knowledge score was 12.04±4.30 (score range of 0-22) and that of the attitude score was 134.27±20.23 (score range of 42-210). results of general linear model was adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics and showed that predictors of knowledge variable were associated with having prior experience of breastfeeding another infant (p=0.006) and encouraging others to breastfeed (p=0.008); also, the predictor of attitude variable was aligned with encouraging others to breastfeed (p<0.001). conclusion: the findings of this study affirm that knowledge and attitude of healthcare providers were moderately influential for breast milk donation. since they could play a responsible role in providing education, positive atmosphere for specialized training for the general public, the efforts to improve their knowledge and attitudes can contribute to acceptability of a milk-bank in the community and reduction of the rate of neonatal mortality in iran.