impact of demand response technique on hybrid transmission expansion planning and reactive power planning

In this paper, a model for hybrid transmission expansion planning (tep) and reactive power planning (rpp) considering demand response (dr) model has been presented. in this study rpp considered by tep for its effects on lines capacity and reduction of system expansion costs. on the other hand the expansion of the transmission system is an important subject, especially dealing with the new issues of smart networks like as demand response. demand response program can change the network expansion planning by shifting elasticity loads and reducing of peak load to improve conditions and decrease the costs. to combine demand response model into the transmission expansion planning and reactive power planning, nonlinear mixed integer meta-heuristic optimization algorithm is used. to evaluate the impact of the proposed expansion planning, this model is exerted to the 30-bus test system. simulation outcomes display the proposed technique considering demand response model reduces the overall cost of the hybrid tep-rpp.