تحلیل مثلیت در قرآن کریم با تکیه بر هم نشین ها و کنش گفتاری

واژه مثل در قرآن کریم بیشتر در معنای همانندی در نظر گرفته شده است، اما کاربست این واژه در آیات تحدی، بیع، ربا و قصاص نشان میدهد که معنای بیان شده، کامل و دقیق نمیباشد. بر این اساس در پژوهش حاضر تلاش شده با شناسایی واژگان همنشین و کنش گفتاری آنها، معنای دقیق مثلیّت درقرآن کریم تبیین شود. یافته های تحقیق بر اساس نظریه کنش گفتاری آستین و طبقه بندی پنج گانه سرل نشان میدهد که مثلیت در هم نشینی با قصاص، از همانندی در تکالیف و وظایف خبر داده و کنش غالب آن ترغیبی اظهاری با گفتمان تبیین و هشدار است، اما مثلیت در آیات تحدی و ربا بر همانندی درهمه جنبه ها اشاره داشته و کنش غالب آن تعهدی است.

analysis of paradigm in the holy quran based on companions and verbal action

the word proverb and the plural of proverbs have been used 75 and 7 times in the holy quran, respectively, which is more in the sense of similarity. in the present study, which has been written in an analytical-descriptive method, an attempt has been made to analyze the meaning of the proverb using its accompanying words as well as speech action. one of the prominent cases of using the word proverb in the holy quran is its use in the verses of tahadi, verse 275 of ba qara (enma al-bay’ah like al-rabwa), verse 12 of surah talaq and verse 194 of baqara. in the holy qur’an, the word proverb is mentioned in nominal proximity to words such as sale, usury and retribution, and in the present proximity to the verb ati, yatun, fatwa basura and filiatwa hadith. according to austin’s theory of speech action and searle’s five classifications, speech action includes persuasive, obligatory, declarative, declarative, and emotional actions, both direct and indirect, as well as simple and complex. according to the research findings, in verse 194 of surah al-baqarah, there is an example of companionship and proximity to retribution, which is a sign of similarity in duties and responsibilities. , expresses similarity in numerical form, which is accompanied by expressive verbal action accompanied by praise and explanation. the verses of defiance define general similarity and similarity, that is, similarity in all aspects, which includes warning, rebuke, and explanation, and in a way, an obligatory-declarative action. explains a type of emotional-persuasive action that is similar in commonalities.