التقنیات اللغویه فی القصائد النثریه للقشاعله (عبر نافذه الوطن انموذجاً)

ان اللغه فی الشعر وسیله یوظّفها الشاعر للاعراب عن افکاره ومشاعره الدفینه ،والغرض منها التاثیر. فانّ الشعر کما یقول ادونیس، لایشرح العالم او یفسره او ینقله، انما یعید خلقه من جدید على محک تجربه الشاعر. والشاعر المجید هو الذی یشحّن شعره بتقنیات لغویه تمیّزه عن الآخرین. وقد وظّف القشاعله کشاعر فلسطینی، عدیداً من هذه التقنیات فی شعره للتعبیر عن احاسیسه تجاه وطنه. وشعره ملیء بالاحاسیس فی السیاق العاطفی فالشاعر یسعى الى ان یثیر فی نفوس مواطنیه، العواطف الجیّاشه وروح العمل فی سبیل الوصول الى الحریّه. امّا هذه  المقاله فانها تسعى مستخدمهً المنهج الوصفی – التحلیلی، الى ان تکشف الثیمات الهامّه والآلیات اللغویه التی لجا الیها الشاعر فی خلق تشکیلته الشعریه من خلال دیوانه (عَبْرَ نَافِذِهِ الوَطَن). وقد توصّل البحث الى انّ القشاعله استخدم تقنیات متنوعه اسهمت فی تکوین صوره الذهنیه. والمفردات تشکّل فی شعر القشاعله مجالاً خصباً لِبثّ المعانی بطریقه ایحائیه حیث وظّفها الشاعر لتفجیر الطاقات الایحائیه فی البنیات اللغویه وحاول اعاده تشکیلها وفق رویته؛ منها: النسق الابلاغی والحبک والایحائیه والرصد التسجیلی والمرتکز اللغوی والتآزریه والسردیه والترابط والبناء الدرامی والنطقیه وبداوه المفردات وبوره الخطاب ولغه الاشاره. وکلها تدلّ على الهویه الفلسطینیه والاحساس بالضیاع والرغبه فی الحریه.

Linguistic techniques in the prose poems of AlQasha’ila (Through the home window as a model)

Language in poetry is a means employed by the poet to express his thoughts and feelings, and its purpose is to influence. Poetry, as Adonis says, does not explain, interpret or transmit the world, but rather recreate it anew on the test of the poet’s experience. A glorified poet is one who infuses his poetry with linguistic techniques that distinguish him from others. As a Palestinian poet, AlQasha’leh employed many of these techniques in his poetry to express his feelings about his homeland. And his poetry is full of emotions in an emotional context, as the poet seeks to stir up in the hearts of his citizens, the strong emotions and the spirit of work in order to reach freedom. By using the descriptiveanalytical approach, this article seeks to reveal the important themes in a divan through the home window and the linguistic mechanisms that the poet resorted to in creating his poetic composition. The research concluded that AlQasha’leh used various techniques that contribute to forming his mental images. The vocabulary forms in the poetry of AlQasha’leh a fertile field for transmitting meanings in a suggestive way that the poet employs to unleash the suggestive energies in linguistic structures and tries to reform them according to his vision. They include: the reporting system, writing, suggestive, recording monitoring, linguistic anchor, synergy, narrative, interconnectedness, dramatic and speech construction, vocabulary, the focus of discourse, and sign language. All of them indicate the Palestinian identity, the sense of loss, and the desire for freedom.