رثاء الامام الحسین(ع) فی شعر ابی دهبل الجمحی (دراسه اسلوبیه)

انّ الدّراسه الاسلوبیه منهجٌ حدیث وموثّر ظهرت اثر التطورات اللّسانیه التی شهدتها القرون الاخیرهواخذت لبناته الاساسیه من علم اللّغه واختلطت بتیّاراته المتنوّعه الجدیده للخوض فی اعماق النصوص. انّ الاسلوبیه تعتمد على تحلیل ظواهر النصّ وفق مستویاته المالوفه، بالنسبه لکلّیته. هذا من جهه ومن جهه اخرى انّ الادب الملتزم کفرعٍ هامّ من فروع الادب، یمنح الشعر غایاتٍ عالیه توثّر على المتلقّی کما توثّر على المجتمع عبر نشر الافکار والفلسفات؛ فانّ للفکر دورٌ هامّ فی اختیار الظواهر النصّیه ومن اهمّ فروع الادب الملتزم، النّصوص الادبیه المنشوده فی حبّ اهل البیت خاصّه حبّ الامام الحسین(ع) الذی یهتّم به الشعراء منذ اقدم العصور حتّى الآن ومن هولاء الشعراء الملتزمین ابودهبل الجمحی، الشاعر الاموی العظیم الذی انشد قصیده عصماء فی رثاء الامام الحسین (ع) واخترناه لقرب عهده من عصر الامام الحسین (ع) کما انه من اوائل الشعراء الذین رثوا الامام(ع). فی هذا الصّدد قمنا بالتحلیل الاسلوبی فی رثاء الامام الحسین(ع) وکیفیّه انعکاس شخصیته فی هذه القصیده وفقاً لمستویاتها الاربعه (الایقاعیه، والصّرفیه، والنحویه، والدّلالیه). ظهر من خلال دراستنا انّ الشاعر اهتمّ بعنصر الموسیقى اهتماماً بالغاً بحیث یعطیها الدّور الاساس فی تولید الجوّ العامّ وخلق التصویر وکذلک اختار من العناصر الصّرفیه والتراکیب النّحویه ما یناسب التابین وایحاء الفضاء الملحمی؛ کما انّ صوره واسالیبه البیانیه والفنّیه تفوح بعبیق الملحمه.

Lamentation of Imam Hussein (AS) in the Poem of Abu Dahbel alJamohi (Stylistic study)

The stylistic study is a modern and influential approach that emerged following the linguistic developments of recent centuries and took the basic building blocks of linguistics and mixed with its various new currents to delve deeper into the texts. Stylistics is based on the analysis of the phenomena of the text according to the familiar levels, for the whole. On the other hand, committed literature as an important branch of literature, gives poetry high goals that affect the recipient as well as the community through the dissemination of ideas and philosophies; thought has an important role in the selection of textual phenomena of the most important branches of committed literature, the desired literary texts in love Ahl alBayt, especially the love of Imam Hussein (p), which has been interested in poets since the earliest ages to date, including these committed poets Abu Dahbal Jamahi, the great Umayyad poet who sang a poem in the lament of the Imam Hussein (p) and chose it because of the era of Imam Hussein (p) as He was one of the first poets who inherited the mother M (p). In this regard, we conducted a stylistic analysis in the lament of Imam Hussein (AS) and how his personality reflected in this poem according to its four levels (rhythmic, morphological, grammatical, and semantic). Our study shows that the poet was so interested in the musical element that it gives it the essential role in generating the general atmosphere and creating photography, as well as choosing from morphological elements and grammatical structures that suit the memorial and inspiration of the epic space.