اسلوبیة التعبیر فی الاشعار المنسوبة للامام السجاد(ع)

This research deals with the expressive, oral and discursive features of imam sajjad (peace be upon him) poems. hence, the authors investigate the whole poem collection of the imam under the premises that he has used different methods in the beginning parts of his ballades and eulogies. in this research by use of analytical and descriptive and this research uses relevant major reference books to explain these methods in order to show the impact of the mentioned methods on the structure of religious poems. the results of the research shows that imam sajjad (peace be upon him) has used linguistic and syntactic methods to display the fact that sinners have gone away from the path of righteousness. these methods vary differently in imam’s poetry. sometimes, he summons up enemies and on the other occasions, he gives caution by making vows. sometimes, he accompanies his words with different types of emphases. he also uses “صار” structure to make his audience think. he uses “لیتَ” to express the wish to change the past and make an appropriate future. thus, one can say that methods used in imam poems could be summarized as follows: summoning; repetition, question, vow, simile, present tense of “i” pronoun, negating terms, request, and emphasis tools (انّ and لَ). conversation, prohibition, conditionals, lack of news, exceptions, comparatives, صار, referring nouns and comitative object.

Methodology of Oral and Expressive Structure in Imam Sajjad (Peace Be upon Him) poetry

The novel space is a new concept that researchers have difference in its definition. Space, contains all of locations elements and needs to be with permanently time and its opposite of location that requires stopping the time. Text space is the kind of space means beginning that includes implications that novels starts with it and also have direct relation with text and narrative elements. It’s like key to entering the world of text. The purpose of this research is explaining the novels atmosphere as an element that contains all the narrative elements, then identifying important opening in Sharid al_ manazil novel. The research method is descriptive / analytical considering the discovery of the implications of the text space in the above novel that covers political matter like Lebanon’s civil war. Religious differences are the main issue in opening this novel that makes the space. The most important result of this research is that novel beginnings are not only linked with narrative elements, but all the beginnings are connected to themselves and all of the matters like title, cover design and opening text, contains signs that have relation with the main text. This novel has succeeded in Lebanon by these openings.