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stability of (1,2)-total pitchfork domination
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نویسنده
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alzaki lamees k. ,abdlhusein mohammed a. ,yousif amenah kareem
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منبع
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international journal of nonlinear analysis and applications - 2025 - دوره : 16 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:233 -240
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چکیده
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Let g = (v, e) be a finite, simple, and undirected graph without an isolated vertex. we define a dominating d of v (g) as a total pitchfork dominating set if 1 ≤ |n(t) ∩ v − d| ≤ 2 for every t ∈ d such that g[d] has no isolated vertex. in this paper, the effects of adding or removing an edge and removing a vertex from a graph are studied on the order of minimum total pitchfork dominating set γ t pf (g) and the order of minimum inverse total pitchfork dominating set γ −t pf (g). where γ t pf (g) is proved here to be increasing by adding an edge and decreasing by removing an edge, which are impossible cases in the ordinary total domination number.
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کلیدواژه
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total domination ,stability of domination ,pitchfork domination
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آدرس
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university of thi-qar, college of education for pure sciences, department of mathematics, iraq, university of thi-qar, college of education for pure sciences, department of mathematics, iraq, university of thi-qar, college of education for pure sciences, department of mathematics, iraq
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پست الکترونیکی
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amenah.kareem@utq.edu.iq
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Authors
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