Genetics of Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: A Review Study

Background: legg-calvé-perthes disease (lcpd), a juvenile hip disorder, is caused by impairedblood flow to the femoral head. in severe lcpd cases, the femoral head may develop a flatteningdeformity. furthermore, if lcpd is diagnosed at the later stages, it causes early osteoarthritis ofthe hip. the etiology of lcpd is complex and embraces both genetic and epigenetic factors.objectives: this review attempts to summarize the current knowledge on the role of thesegenetic variants in the incidence of lcpd.methods: we searched for articles published in english using the special related search terms.results: the genetic causes of this disease include mutations in the genes of thrombophilia factors,such as fv leiden and anticardiolipin antibodies. the mutations of col2a1, trps1, enos genesare the other causes. moreover, the clinical symptoms of avascular necrosis may be indiscerniblein patients with gaucher’s disease or lcpd, and the differential diagnosis is a challenge.conclusions: the results indicated that genetic testing may be useful in diagnosing andmanaging patients with juvenile hip disorders.