effects of model-based educational interventions on promoting aids preventive behaviors in iranian adolescents: a systematic review

Background: aids is one of the perilous infectious diseases and according to the who, the only effectiveway to prevent aids is through health education. therefore, high-risk and vulnerable groups, includingadolescents, should be prioritized in educational programs.objectives: this systematic review study aims to investigate the effects of model-based educationalinterventions on promoting aids preventive behaviors in iranian adolescents.methods: international databases, including scopus, pubmed/medline, web of science, isc, and googlescholar, along with national databases, including magiran, sid, irandoc, and irct were consulted foreligible articles. the following keywords were selected based on mesh and combined with boolean (and,or) operators: “adolescent, ” “health model, ” “education, ” “hiv, ” “iran, ” and “knowledge.” a total of2969 articles published from april 1, 2005, to may 1, 2020, were extracted. subsequently, two researchersreviewed the articles independently for screening and selection. the main inclusion criteria were persianand english studies and model-based educational interventions. data extraction was performed by tworesearchers via a researcher-made form independently according to the inclusion criteria.results: of the 12 final articles with a total sample size of 2013 adolescents, 8 articles were from the nationaldatabases and 4 from the international databases. based on the results, although the health belief model is themost prevalent framework in designing educational interventions related to aids-preventive behaviors, it doesnot seem appropriate for changing long-term behaviors. it was also indicated that educational interventionsbased on the social cognitive theory did not have much effect on their attitudes, despite increasing adolescents’awareness. educational interventions based on the theory of planned behavior also improved attitudes andsignificantly increased rejection skills while delaying risky aids-related suggestions in students.conclusions: different types of health belief model, theory of planned behavior, and the social cognitivetheory educational interventions can be effective in increasing the knowledge of adolescents andpromoting their hiv-related preventive attitudes and cognitive perceptions. given their effectiveness, thedesign and implementation of such interventions are recommended in schools.