فراتحلیل عوامل موثر بر خشونت علیه زنان

از انتظارهای رو به تحول در مناسبات شخصی در عصر مدرن، خشونت علیه زنان در محیط خانواده و بدل شدن آن به مساله ای اساسی و فرافرهنگی است که از دهه1970 مطالعات بسیاری را برانگیخته است. از اینرو، انجام تحقیقات ترکیبی بسیار مهم است تا عصاره تحقیقات موجود را به روشی منظم فراهم آورد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بکارگیری فراتحلیل به ‌منظور تحلیل و ترکیب نتایج مطالعات پیرامون جامعه پذیری جنسیتی و تجربه خشونت در دوران کودکی با خشونت علیه زنان است. با توجه به معیارهای فراتحلیل، 11 مقاله برای جامعه پذیری جنسیتی و 8 مقاله برای تجربه خشونت در دوران کودکی از میان 45 مقاله منتشر شده در پایگاه های اطلاعاتی در سال‌های 1395-1385 انتخاب و توسط نرم افزار فراتحلیل بررسی شدند. بررسی های اولیه حکایت از ناهمگنی اندازه اثر و عدم سو‌گیری انتشار مطالعات دارد. همچنین، اندازه اثر جامعه پذیری جنسیتی و تجربه خشونت در دوران کودکی با خشونت علیه زنان به ترتیب 0.439 و 0.517 است که برحسب نظام تفسیری کوهن در حد متوسط و بالا ارزیابی می‌شود. با در نظر گرفتن جنسیت به‌ عنوان متغیر تعدیل‌کننده، ضریب در متغیر اول برای مردان (0.513) بالاتر از زنان (0.422) و در متغیر دوم برای زنان (0.521) بالاتر از مردان (0.490) ارزیابی شدند.

Metaanalysis of the factors influencing violence against women

Family violence against women is a developmental issue in personal relationships in the modern age, and has become a fundamental and crosscultural issue that has inspired many studies since 1970s. Hence, it is so important to do syntactic research in order to present the gist of existing researches in a systematic way. The purpose of this study is to apply metaanalysis to analyze and combine the results of studies on gender socialization and the experiences of violence in childhood along with violence against women. According to metaanalysis criteria, 11 papers for gender socialization and 8 papers for childhood violence were selected from among 45 papers published in databases during the years 13951385. They were evaluated using metaanalysis software. Early studies indicate the heterogeneity of the size of the effect and the nonbias of the publication of studies. Also, the size of the impact of gender socialization and the experience of violence in childhood with violence against women is 0.449 and 0.057 respectively, which is moderately high in terms of the Cohen interpretative system. Considering gender as a moderating variable, the coefficient in the first variable for males was (0.513) higher than women (0.422) and coefficient in the second variable for women (0.521) higher than men (0.490). The evolutionary expectations of personal relationships in the modern age, violence against women in the family environment and becoming a fundamental and transversal issue that has inspired many studies since the 1970s. Hence, it is very important to do combined research to provide the existing research excellence in a systematic manner. The purpose of this study is to apply metaanalysis to analyze and combine the results of studies on gender socialization and the experiences of violence in childhood with violence against women. According to metaanalysis criteria, 11 articles for gender socialization and 8 articles for childhood violence were selected from among 45 articles published in databases during the years 13951385. They were evaluated using metaanalysis software. Early studies indicate the heterogeneity of the size of the effect and the nonbias of the publication of studies. Also, the size of the impact of gender socialization and the experience of violence in childhood with violence against women is 0.449 and 0.057 respectively, which is moderately high in terms of the Cohen interpretative system. Considering gender as a moderating variable, the coefficient in the first variable for males was (513/0) higher than women (422/0) and in the second variable for women (521/0) higher than men (0.490)