بررسی عملکرد حرکتی و حسی در دوندگان استقامت دختر با و بدون سندروم استرس داخلی درشت نی

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﮥ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺣﺴﯽ و ﺣﺮﮐﺘﯽ دوﻧﺪﮔﺎن دﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ و ﺑﺪون ﺳﻨﺪروم اﺳﺘﺮس داﺧﻠﯽ درﺷﺖﻧﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف و ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ای ﺑﻮد. 50 ﻧﻔﺮ دﺧﺘﺮ دوﻧﺪة اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ داﻣﻨﮥ ﺳﻨﯽ 20 ﺗﺎ 30 ﺳﺎل دردو ﮔﺮوه 25 ﻧﻔﺮی دارای آﺳﯿﺐ (ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻦ 23/04ﺳﺎل، وزن 60/40ﮐﯿﻠﻮﮔﺮم و ﻗﺪ 164/56ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﻣﺘﺮ) و ﺑﺪون آﺳﯿﺐ (ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻦ 23/36ﺳﺎل، وزن 61ﮐﯿﻠﻮﮔﺮم و ﻗﺪ 162/52ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﻣﺘﺮ) ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﮔﺮوه دارای آﺳﯿﺐ از ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﯾﺎﺗﺲ و ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺣﺴﯽ و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺣﺮﮐﺘﯽ، ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، از اﻧﺪازهﮔ ﯿﺮی ﺣﺲ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ زاﻧﻮ و ﻣﭻ ﭘﺎ و آزﻣﻮن ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮی ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدی اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺸﺎن داد در زﯾﺮﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎ و ﻧﻤﺮة ﮐﻠﯽ آزﻣﻮن fms و ﺣﺲ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری وﺟﻮد دارد (0/05>p) و اﻓﺮاد ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪروم اﺳﺘﺮس داﺧﻠﯽ درﺷﺖﻧﯽ ﺧﻄﺎی ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی در ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزی زاوﯾﮥ ﻫﺪف دارﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد دوﻧﺪﮔﺎن اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪروم اﺳﺘﺮس داﺧﻠﯽ درﺷﺖﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﯾﺸﺎن ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.

Evaluation of sensory motor function in female endurance runners with and without Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome

The aim of the present study was to compare sensory and motor function in female runners with and without Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS). The present study was descriptive and comparative. Fifty female endurance runners with an age range of 20 to 30 years were divided in two groups MTSS and without injuries. Yates criterion was used to diagnose the injured group and to assess sensory function and motor function we used ankle and knee joint position sense and Functional Movement Screening(FMS) test respectively. The results showed significant difference between the two groups in the subscales and the overall score of the FMS test as well as knee and ankle joint position sense (P <0.05) and individuals in the group with MTSS had more deviation in the reproduction of the target angle. Therefore, it is recommended that endurance runners with MTSS pay attention to their weaknesses in their exercise program.