تحلیل اقتصادی نظام دادرسی مدنی با تاکید بر رسیدگی فرجامی

دانش اقتصاد از این توانایی برخوردار است که مانند برخی علوم دیگر، به‌ مثابه یکی‌ از رکن‌های‌ اساسی‌ در تفسیر و تشریح آیین‌ دادرسی‌ مدنی‌ و قواعد و ساختارهای آن به کار رود. در این بین، یافته‌های این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که هزینه-های ناشی از ثبت و طرح دعوا و هزینه‌های ناشی از اطاله دادرسی در زمره عوامل دخیل در تحلیل اقتصاد دادرسی است. علاوه بر این، مطالعه صورت گرفته نشان‌دهنده این است که مبانی منعکس در مکاتب شکل‌گرایی و واقع‌گرایی به نوعی توجیه‌کننده اقتصاد دادرسی و مراحل دادرسی از جمله رسیدگی فرجامی محسوب می‌گردد. هم‌چنین، بررسی آموزه‌های حقوق اقتصادی و ارتباط آن با آیین دادرسی حاکی از آن است که با توسل به معیارهای کارایی، رفتار معقول، پارتو؛ کالدور هینز و پانز -که هریک به نوعی مبین توجیه فعالیت‌های افراد است- می‌توان نظام دادرسی مدنی و از جمله طرق اعتراض به آرا به ویژه رسیدگی فرجامی را توجیه نمود. این پژوهش به شیوه توصیفی - تحلیلی و با روش کتابخانه‌ای، از رهگذر مباحث نظری، به بررسی و تحلیل اقتصادی رسیدگی فرجامی به عنوان یکی از شیوه‌های بازنگری در آرای صادره از محاکم و هم‌چنین یکی از مباحث حایز اهمیت در آیین دادرسی مدنی پرداخته است.

economic analysis of the civil justice system with an emphasis on appellate proceedings

introduction civil procedure or civil justice, like all other sciences, is definitely based on principles, if sometimes theprinciples of this science cannot be limited to countable cases, but three main and important pillars can be counted for its formation. civil justice can claim to be efficient when it has the three principles of the accuracy of the judgments, the cost of the proceedings and the time of the proceedings, and the lack of one of these principles or the lack of coordination between them can weaken this important institution. in the realization of civil justice, the cost of proceedings has a direct effect on the other two pillars of the time of the proceedings and the accuracy of the votes, so that in short, the lower the cost of the proceedings or the possibility of returning the costs of the proceedings to the person who filed the lawsuit, the more certain the number of lawsuits filed. it becomes more, as a result, the time of hearing and dealing with lawsuits becomes longer, and finally, the high volume of lawsuits causes the accuracy and accuracy of votes to decrease. the disproportion of the three listed pillars not only affects the philosophy of justice and judicial efficiency, but also has a negative individual and social function from an economic point of view. in the meantime, the basic issue regarding the economic analysis of the judicial system depends on the three factors mentioned above. however, there is an ambiguity as to how much the above three factors can be effective in the economic analysis of the judicial system and process. the knowledge of economics has the ability to be used as one of the basic pillars in the interpretation and description of the civil procedure and its rules and structures, like some other sciences. in the meantime, the findings of this research indicate that thecosts of registering and filing lawsuits and the costs of delaying proceedings are among the factors involved in the analysis of the economics of proceedings. in addition, the conducted study shows that the principles reflected in formalism and realism schools are considered to justify the economy of proceedings and proceedings, including appeal proceedings. also, the examination of the teachings of economic law and its relationship with the procedure indicates that by resorting to the criteria of efficiency, reasonable behavior, pareto; kaldor hinz and panz - each of which in some way shows the justification of the activities of individuals - can justify the civil procedure system, including the methods of protesting the votes, especially the appeal proceedings. this research, in a descriptive-analytical way and with library tools, through theoretical discussions, examines and analyzes the economic analysis of appeal proceedings as one of the methods of revising the decisions issued by the courts andalso one of the important topics in the legal system. civil proceedings have been paid.