the frequency of using different types of pacifier and bottle nipple among 1-24 months old‎ children

Background and aim: sucking of some types of a pacifier may be a risk factor for mal-development of orofacial structures and malocclusion. this study assessed the prevalence of using of different types of pacifier and bottle nipple among 1-24 months old children in kerman, iran. methods: in this cross-sectional study, a total of 300 mothers interviewed at 20 specialized private pediatric offices in kerman. the mothers had 1-24 months old children. a checklist includes items about pacifier sucking, bottle feeding habits, as well as mothers’ ability to recognize different kinds of available pacifier and bottle nipple was used. results: the rate of pacifier-sucking was 37.3%, and use of bottle feeding was 42.3%, and among of the users, 24.0 and 35.7% were used orthodontic (functional) types of pacifier and bottle nipple respectively. however, only 28.7% of mothers had adequate ability to recognize orthodontic pacifier and bottle nipple. conclusion: the rates of using orthodontic kind of pacifier and bottle nipple were low, and a few mothers had adequate ability to recognize their differences.