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The prevalence of malocclusion among 14-18 years old students in Shiraz
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نویسنده
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عربیان حمیدرضا ,میرزایی مریم ,دهقانی ناژوانی علی ,عجمی شبنم ,فریدی ستار ,بحرپیما فرهاد
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منبع
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journal of oral health and oral epidemiology - 2014 - دوره : 3 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:8 -11
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چکیده
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Background and aim: malocclusions are major traits whose prevalence should be noticed, by gender, among highschool students to program oral health status in a society and clarify the needs and demands of this orthodontic field.methods: in a cross-sectional population-based study, using a stratified random cluster sampling design, a sample of1338 students of shiraz, aged 14-18 years from 15 high schools, located in four different regions of shiraz was obtainedand evaluated clinically for malocclusion traits. using tongue blades, researchers studied the students under normalroom illumination conditions.results: the overall prevalence of malocclusion was 23.70%. angle’s classes i, ii, and iii malocclusion wereobserved in 12.78%, 9.94%, and 0.97% of the samples, respectively. there was no statistically significant difference inthe overall prevalence of malocclusion between sexes. other malocclusion traits evaluated were edge-to-edge occlusion(4.78%), crossbite (1.93%), and open bite (1.19%).conclusion: the results of this study showed a high prevalence of malocclusion class i as well as an edge to edgemalocclusion trait. considering the findings, health care officials are expected to pay more attention to oral health fields.
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کلیدواژه
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Malocclusion ,Adolescents ,Oral Health Status ,Shiraz ,Iran
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آدرس
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shiraz university of medical sciences, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, ایران, babol university of medical sciences, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, ایران, shiraz university of medical sciences, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology,, ایران, shiraz university of medical sciences, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry,, ایران, Dentist, Private Practice,Shiraz,, ایران, Dentist, Private Practice, Shiraz, ایران
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Authors
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