influencing parameters for schistosomiasis transmission in gadda-lasheke community of yorro local government area of taraba state, nigeria

Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease caused by schistosoma, affects millions of people. s. haematobium is one of the prevalent schistosome species in sub-saharan africa and its predicament is linked to its mode of transmission, egg-induced morbidity and control. in endemic areas where people are ignorant of such a water borne disease, exposure is via constant and prolonged contact with lotic fresh water harbouring schistosoma-infected snails. thus, this study was aimed at surveying the prevalence of schistosomiasis haematobia among the inhabitants of gadda-lasheke in yorro local government area (l.g.a) of taraba state, nigeria and some socio-demographic parameters and risks factors that influence its transmission. urinary schistosomiasis, is obviously a prevailing health burden in this community because out of sixty-one terminal urine samples examined for schistosoma eggs, 3.3% was positive for schistosoma. the prevalence in males (4.8%) was higher than in females (2.3%) though no significant link between schistosomiasis and gender existed (p>0.05). the ages and marital status of the sampled population did not significantly affect the prevalence of infection (p>0.05). there was no distinct infection distribution pattern at both extremes of educational levels. the occupation of the people did not also significantly influence the prevalence of infection even though the farmers were the only people with schistosomiasis. however, there was a significant correlation between individuals who accessed, and came in contact with rivers as their only source of water compared to those using pipe borne water. to tackle this nuisance, comprehensive diagnostics that assess schistosome transmission and disease reduction must be put in place in gadda-lasheke with renewed emphasis on education, hygiene improvement and provision of affordable and accessible healthcare interventions.