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   Characteristics of Three Promising Durum Wheat Lines Adapted to Rainfed and Supplemental Irrigation in Moderately Cold Winter Areas of Western Iran  
   
نویسنده Mohammadi Reza ,Amri Ahmed ,Haghparast Reza ,Aghaee Mostafa ,Najafian Goodarz ,Armion Mohammad
منبع jordan journal of agricultural sciences - 2007 - دوره : 3 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:465 -478
چکیده    The development of cultivars that combine drought resistance, high yielding ability, and yield stability is an important objective targeted by breeding programs in the rainfed areas. three promising durum wheat lines, namely syrian-4, mrb3/mna-1 and mna-1/rfm-7, selected from icarda germplasm, were tested in the national uniform yield trials and farmers' fields under rain-fed and supplemental irrigation conditions during five cropping seasons (2000-2005) to evaluate their adaptation to areas with mild cold winters. under rainfed conditions, syrian-4 and mrb3/mna 1 outyielded both the local durum check zardak and the bread wheat landrace sardari. mna-1/rfm-7 outyielded zardak by 14%. mrb3/mna-1 and syrian-4 showed also better grain yield stability and adaptability and good yield performance under supplemental irrigation. these promising durum lines showed better grain quality and protein content and better drought tolerance than zardak. syrian-4 and mrb3/mna-1 are recommended for the rainfed conditions and under supplemental irrigation in the moderate cold winter areas of iran. these lines can be used as parental germplasm for generating more adapted germplasm for similar areas in the central, west asia and north africa region
کلیدواژه Durum Wheat ,Adaptation ,Drought Tolerance ,Grain Quality ,Moderate Cold Winter ,Supplemental Irrigation
آدرس Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, ایران, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), ایران, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, ایران, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, ایران, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, ایران, Agricultural Research and Natural Resource Center, ایران
 
     
   
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