comparative analysis of packaging requirements, laws, and regulations in iran and neighboring countries

Packaging plays a crucial role in supply chains, product marketing, and consumer attraction while ensuring quality preservation and market competitiveness. this study conducts a comparative analysis of packaging requirements, laws, and regulations in iran and neighboring countries (iraq, the uae, turkey, azerbaijan, and russia). using a library-based and documentary research approach, data were collected from reliable sources, including national laws, regulatory standards, industry reports, and academic studies. the analysis evaluates eight key criteria: standards and regulations, packaging technologies, waste management, recycling, and cultural influences on consumer preferences. both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed, with findings presented through comparative tables and visual charts. the study highlights iran’s advancements in food safety and labeling but identifies gaps in recycling, waste management, and alignment with international standards. in contrast, the uae and turkey demonstrate strong compliance with global norms and technological advancements, serving as potential models for iran. by adopting best practices from these countries, iran can enhance its packaging industry, improving efficiency, sustainability, and global competitiveness. the findings underscore the need for greater collaboration with international organizations and investment in eco-friendly packaging solutions. implementing these improvements would boost product safety, reduce waste, and strengthen iran’s position in international markets.