job crafting as a tool for cultivating reflective teaching: insights from iranian efl teachers

This study explores iranian efl teachers’ perceptions of integrating job crafting interventions with reflective teaching to enhance their teaching practices and well-being. using a grounded theory approach, 25 experienced efl teachers (minimum 5 years of teaching experience) were selected through purposive sampling to participate in a multi-phased intervention based on the perma model. the intervention included training workshops, self-set job crafting assignments, and reflective practices. data were collected through semi-structured and focus-group interviews and analyzed to identify recurring themes. the findings revealed three themes: 1) reflective mindset, 2) sense of belonging and engagement, and 3) reflective avoidance. results indicate that job crafting improved teachers’ self-efficacy, motivation, and resilience, though some experienced challenges in implementation. practical implications suggest incorporating job crafting strategies into teacher training programs to foster reflective teaching and enhance teacher well-being. this research contributes to the field by bridging positive psychology and reflective practices in sla contexts, emphasizing the value of teacher-centered interventions in professional development.