pronunciation anxiety of indonesian pre-service english teachers: do study duration and gender matter?

The present study was conducted to investigate indonesian english language education department learners’ l2 pronunciation anxiety (pa) and whether the duration of their study in the department as well as their gender impacted their pa. this cross-sectional study employed an online survey using a google form questionnaire as the method of collecting data with convenience sampling. to this end, 101 learners participated in this study. the study found that in general learners experienced a moderate level of pa. this anxiety was related to interlocutors and peer comparison, learners’ perception of competence, and their perception of being english as foreign language (efl) speakers. furthermore, it was found that pa did not significantly differ across learners from different study years and female learners reported a significantly higher level of pa than their male counterparts. considering the little influence of the study duration of pa, pedagogical implications include the need to revisit english education curricula regarding pronunciation learning encompassing such aspects as learning materials and activities, teaching methods, assessment, and evaluation, as well as learning objectives.