اقتصاد دایره ای و صنعت مد: ترسیم نقشه علمی پژوهش‌های بین‌المللی در پایگاه استنادی web of science

ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎک و ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ در آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ در ﻫﺮﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ از زﻧﺠﯿﺮه ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ را دارد، ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ، ﺿﺮورت ﮔﺬار از روﯾﮑﺮد ﺧﻄﯽ ﺑﻪ روﯾﮑﺮد داﯾﺮه ای در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ ﻣﺪ وﺟﻮد دارد. اﻗﺘﺼﺎد داﯾﺮه ای ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿﺰﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت در ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﺳﺖ و از آﻧﺠﺎﯾﯿﮑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺠﺪد ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ در دﻧﯿﺎ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﯾﮋه ای ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺮ روی اﻗﺘﺼﺎد داﯾﺮه ای و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺪ در ﺣﺎل ﮔﺴﺘﺮش اﺳﺖ، ﻟﺬا ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ روﻧﺪ ﮐﻠﯽ و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻋﻼﯾﻖ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ در ﺣﻮزه اﻗﺘﺼﺎد داﯾﺮه ای و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺪ و ﻫﺪاﯾﺖ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎی آﺗﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی اﺳﺖ و از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻮع ﮔﺮدآوری داده ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ و از روش ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری، ﺗﻌﺪاد 270 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻗﺘﺼﺎد داﯾﺮه ای و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺪ، ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮج از ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه داده web of scienceاز ﺳﺎل 2017 ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2023، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان داده ﻫﺎی ورودی ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار vosviewer اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ روﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ، ﻧﻘﺸﻪ داﻧﺸﯽ، ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ و ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﻢ واژﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎی اﻗﺘﺼﺎد داﯾﺮه ای و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺪ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه ﻓﻌﺎل ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت اﻗﺘﺼﺎد داﯾﺮه ای و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺪ ﭘﯿﺸﺮو ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. و روﻧﺪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮔﻮﯾﺎی اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد داﯾﺮه ای و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺪ رو ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎک ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ روﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎی ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد داﯾﺮه ای را ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺮده و در راﺳﺘﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎک و ﻣﺪ داﯾﺮه ای ﻗﺪم ﺑﺮدارﻧﺪ.

circular economy and fashion industry: drawing a scientific map of international research in the reference database web of science

the clothing and textile industry has a significant contribution to global environmental pollution at every stage of the supply chain, for this reason, there is a need to move from a linear approach to a circular approach in the textile-fashion industry. the circular economy is one of the most important and challenging issues in the present era, and since the re-creation of textile products has gained special importance in the world, studies on the circular economy and the fashion industry are expanding, so current research aims to review of the general trend and determination of research interests in the field of circular economy and fashion industry and optimal guidance of future researches in this field were done. this research is quantitative in terms of matter and practical in terms of purpose, and it is descriptive in terms of the type of data collection and uses the scientometric method for data analysis. based on this statistical population, the number of 270 articles on circular economy and fashion industry, extracted from the web of science database from 2017 to 2023, have been used as input data of vosviewer software to examine and analyze researchal production process, a knowledge map, the conceptual network and the lexical network of circular economy researches and fashion industry. the network of countries that are active in this field shows that advanced countries are leaders in the field of circular economy researches and the fashion industry and the time trend of researches shows that researches in the field of circular economy and fashion industry is increasing. this research helps the manufacturers of the clothing industry to identify the trend of changes in global markets towards the circular economy and to take steps in the direction of the circular fashion and clothing industry.