تحلیلی بر کنترل کیفری درمقابله با وندالیسم

«وندالیسم» یا تخریب اموال عمومی به‌عنوان بیماری جهانی خرابکاری در قرن حاضر است که در جای خود ناقض آسایش عمومی بوده و هزینه‌های زیادی را به جامعه تحمیل می‌کند. دراین پژوهش با روش کتابخانه‌ای و به لحاظ شیوۀ اجرا توصیفی فراتحلیل در صدد پاسخ به این پرسش هستیم که آیا می‌توان با ابزارهای کیفری پدیدۀ وندالیسم را کنترل کرد؟ بنابراین روش‌هایی که علل، عوامل و آثار رفتار وندالیستی را تحت‌الشعاع قرار داده و بدین شکل مبارزه اساسی با آن صورت می‌دهند. در مجموع چنین نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که کنترل کیفری روش مناسبی برای مقابله با آن نمی باشد. بنابراین به واسطه پیشگیری وضعی و اجتماعی؛ وسعت دادن اختیارات میانجی گری پلیس، تشکیل شورای هماهنگی با مشارکت آموزش و پرورش، شهرداری، بهزیستی و صدا و سیما در راستای آموزش نسبت به اموال عمومی و شناسایی کودکان دارای اختلالات رفتاری می‌تواند راهکار مناسبی برای مقابله با وندالیسم باشد.

An Analysis of Punitive Control against Vandalism

In fact, vandalism or destruction of public property is a global disease of sabotage in the present century and is a deliberate and conscious behavior that is more focused on public and inanimate objects and is an indirect form of physical and residential aggression to reduce feelings. Failure or a way to achieve one's aspirations, which in turn violates public comfort. Vandalism is behavior itself, not the result of behavior; Vandal without material purpose only expresses his anger by damaging public property. And imposes heavy costs on the community, taxpayers, urban management, and other trustees for repairing or replacing damaged, utensils, tools, and belongings. In fact, with such deviant and destructive behavior, they harm not only the society but also themselves, and the purpose of this study is to answer the question of whether the phenomenon of vandalism can be controlled with criminal means? The library method has been used in terms of descriptive meta-analysis. Thus, the methods that overshadow the causes, factors and effects of vandalism and thus fight it fundamentally are a point that has been ignored in criminal legislation. And the findings show that the most important motivation of vandalists is curiosity, ostentation and revenge against society, which family disorder and social failure and economic inequality have an indirect effect on vandalism behavior. Overall, it is concluded that criminal control is not a good way to deal with it. Rather, in the process of answering, it becomes part of the problem. Therefore, through situational and social prevention; Expanding the legal powers of the police in the role of mediator, establishing non-governmental organizations, especially the formation of a special coordination council with the participation of various organizations, including; Education, governorate, municipality, welfare, law enforcement and radio and television in order to provide free cultural, social and economic education on public property and parenting education to families and identifying children and students with behavioral disorders and even the importance of public property in Textbooks can be a good way to combat vandalism.