شخصیت‌شناسی رمان بازی آخر بانو بلقیس سلیمانی بر اساس افلاک هفتگانه ویلیام بن هم

پژوهشِ حاضر به بررسی شخصیت‌های رمان بازی آخر بانو نوشتۀ بلقیس سلیمانی (متولد1342ش.) در چارچوب نظریۀ شخصیت‌شناسی ویلیام بن‌هم براساس ارتباط تیپ‌شناسی و افلاک هفت‌گانه می‌پردازد. بن هم کوشش می‌کرد تا با پیوند شخصیت و سیارات هفت‌گانه، تصویری کامل و روشنی از فرد ارائه دهد؛ زیرا شخصیت‌شناسی، در روان شناسی مبحثی بنیادی و مهم است که موجب قضاوت دربارۀ ماهیت اصلی شخص می‌گردد و ابزاری برای معرفت خود و دیگری است. شخصیت شناسی بن‌هم یکی از روش‌های شناختی است که برای تعیین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی فرد استفاده می‌شود. همچنین با مدد ازآن می‌توان به نحوۀ فکر کردن، رفتار و واکنش‌های فرد برای موقعیت‌های مختلف پی برد و نقاط قوت و ضعف اشخاص را شناخت. شخصیت‌شناسی بن‌هم، نگرش‌ها، ارزش‌ها، افکار، روابط، رفتارها و غیره را براساس سیارات هفت‌گانه ارزیابی می‌کند. نویسندۀ رمان، درشخصیت پردازی با نگرش به مردمِ جامعه و شخصیت‌های واقعی با کمک تخیل خود پیش‌نمونه‌هایی را خلق می‌کند تا بتواند ماهیت آنها را نشان دهد. شخصیت و شخصیت‌پردازی از مهم‌ترین عناصر یک رمان به شمار می‌روند. پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی می‌کوشد تا به این سوال اصلی پاسخ دهد که براساس نظریۀ شخصیت شناسی بن‌هم، کدام شخصیت همسانی بیشتری با نظریۀ مذکور دارد؟ براساس یافته‌های تحقیق، گونۀ سرشت کیوانی به شخصیت بانو نزدیک‌تر است که دال بر غم و غصه و خستگی‌ها و تلخی‌های زندگی وی است. گل‌بانو در ایام زندگی خویش از بعد از انقلاب اسلامی تا سال 1385، براساس شرایط و محیط زندگانی خود سرشت مختلفی را تجربه می‌کند که طالع نحس تفوق بیشتری در حیات وی دارد.

investigating the characters of the novel ‘the last game of the lady’ by belqeis soleimani based on william benham's seven planets

purpose the objective of the current study is to examine the characters of the novel, ‘the last game of the lady’ written by balqeis soleimani (born in 1342) within the frameworkof william benham's theory of personality identification based on the relationship between typology and the seven planets.introductioncharacter is one of the most important and essential elements of a story, and fictionalcharacters are in charge of telling the story with their speech, action, and psychologicalcharacteristics. this element in the story has such a power that the story revolves aroundit and can easily affect its audience. criticism and analysis of contemporary persiannovels and investigation of the typology of its characters is very important. the novel isthe most complete type that can respond positively to character studies. through thestudy of persian novels, one can clarify a person's personality well, so for this reason,the novel, ‘the last game of the lady’ by belqeis soleimani was selected to beanalyzed with benham's personality typology theory based on the seven planets. benalso tried to present a complete and clear picture of the individual by linking thepersonality and the seven planets; because personality is a fundamental and important topic in psychology that leads to judgment about the main nature of a person and is atool to know oneself and others. benham's personality identification is one of thecognitive methods used to determine a person's personality traits. moreover, by using it,one can understand the way of thinking, behavior and reactions of a person for differentsituations and know the strengths and weaknesses of people. benham's personalitytheory evaluates attitudes, values, thoughts, relationships, behaviors, etc. based on theseven planets. the author of the novel, in characterization with an attitude towards thepeople of the society and real characters, creates prototypes with the help of herimagination so that she can show their nature. character and characterization are themost important elements of a novel. this article tries to answer the following question:according to the typology of benham's seven planets, which of the character types is themost important in balqeis soleimani's novel, ‘the last game of the lady’?methodologyin this article, considering the nature of the subject, library and documentaryinstruments were used to collect the data, and the qualitative analysis method wasutilized to analyze the data.findingsbased on the findings of the research, keiwani's personality type is closer to the lady'spersonality, which indicates the sadness, fatigue and bitterness of her life. during herlife, in the period starting with the islamic revolution until 2005, based on her lifeconditions and environment, the lady experiences different hardship meaning that badluck has more superiority in her life.conclusionbased on the discussions raised in this article, it can be concluded that many of thecharacters in the novel ‘the last game of the lady’ by balqeis soleimani conform todr. benham's seven personality types. the seven types presented by benham do nothave a precise and calculated demarcation, and in fact, there can be many mixed typesin a person, and most of the time, it will be necessary to distinguish between theinfluences of the first, second and third types of personality. for this reason, in thenovel ‘the last game of the lady’, the main character of the novel, gol banu, fits intoone of the personality types in each stage of her life. . she has the type of saturn, moon,bahram and mercury. ebrahim rahami also has two personalities, jupiter and venus,and can be identified and distinguished in two types. in general, it can be concluded that the type of venus with 3 characters and the type of sun and saturn with 2 charactersrespectively, hold the highest frequencies in the novel ‘the last game of the lady’.