نقش اِلمان های گردشگری جنگ در افزایش نرخ بازدید گردشگران از موزه جنگ خرمشهر

اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ در زﻣﺮه اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺮوم ﮐﺸﻮر ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﯽ رﻏﻢ ﺗﻤﺎم ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻼش ﻫﺎی درﺧﻮری ﺑﺮای ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﺪن آن دﯾﺪه ﻧﻤﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎل ﺟﻨﮓ دﻓﺎع ﻣﻘﺪس در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬاﺷﺖ، ﺑﺎﻋﺚ آﺳﯿﺐ ﻫﺎی ﺟﺪی ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﮑﺮه اﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺪ. ﺣﺎل ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﻫﻤﺎن ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ ﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﺒﺪل ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺑﺎزدﯾﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن و ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و از ﺣﯿﺚ اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﺑﺰار اﺻﻠﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ آوری داده در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮاﻧﯽ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دﯾﺪن ﻣﻮزه ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ رﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ دﻗﯿﻘﯽ از ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﻗﺮار ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ، ﺗﻌﺪاد اﻋﻀﺎی ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺻﻞ اﺷﺒﺎع داده ﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان 240 ﻧﻔﺮ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده ﺑﺪون ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﺟﻤﻊ آوری ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار spss و آزﻣﻮن t ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ای ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺮک ﻫﺎی ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻧﺮخ ﺑﺎزدﯾﺪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری دارد و ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ دوﻟﺖ در ﺣﯿﻄﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ و ﻣﻮزه ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ در ﺣﯿﻄﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻐﺎت و رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻼش ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.

The role of war tourism Elements in increasing the number of tourists visiting the Khoramshahr War Museum

The imposed war, with all the devastation and hardships it brought to the people of the border areas of Iran, also left a sense of pride and honor for our country. Now people from all over the country and abroad to see these areas and monuments. Remnants of the war travel and this has led to a boom in war tourism in these areas.This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptivesurvey in terms of conducting research. The main tool for data collection in this study is a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study consists of tourists who went to visit the War Museum in Khoramshahr. Due to the fact that the exact volume of the population was not available to the researchers, based on the principle of data saturation and receiving multiple opinions of sample members, 240 people were selected as sample members based on the researchers’ opinions. The sampling method is simple random with no alternative. After distributing and collecting the research questionnaires, the research hypotheses were examined using Spss software and independent onesample ttest. The findings of the study indicated that war tourism incentives have a positive and significant relationship with increasing tourist visits and it is suggested that the government in the field of international relations, and the Khoramshahr War Museum in the field of advertising and media redouble their efforts to attract Have a tourist.