ساخت و اعتبار یابی آزمون بخل بر اساس منابع اسلامی

ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶ رو ﺳﺎﺧﺖ آزﻣﻮن ﺑﺨﻞ اﺳﺖ. در ﻫﻤﯿﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و آﻣﺎری، ﻧﺨﺴﺖ آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎی اﺳﻼﻣﯽ در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن ﺑﺨﻞ از آﯾﺎت و رواﯾﺎت ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺟﻤﻊآوری و دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ، ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎی روانﺳﻨﺠﯽ، آزﻣﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﯽ ﺳﺆال، ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آن ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺷﺮح اﺳﺖ: ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺮات ﺑﯿﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﺮه رواﯾﯽ 87/6 درﺻﺪ را ﺑﺮای ﺳﺆاﻻت ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. اﻋﺘﺒﺎر آزﻣﻮن ﺑﺮ روی 353 ﻧﻔﺮ آزﻣﻮدﻧﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﺎ روشﻫﺎی آﻣﺎری و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ ssps ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﯿﺰان آﻟﻔﺎ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﻧﯿﻤﻪ و ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ، رﻓﺘﺎری؛ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮه ﮐﻞ آزﻣﻮن ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻫﻢﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از 7% اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﺎﻻی آزﻣﻮن اﺳﺖ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن t ﻣﯿﺰان ﻧﻤﺮه ﺑﺨﻞ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان و اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺠﺮد و ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری دارد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﺎﻻی آزﻣﻮن، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﻞ آﻣﺎده اﺳﺘﻔﺎده اﺳﺖ.

construction and validation of stinginess test based on islamic sources

the purpose of the upcoming research is to develop a stinginess test. in this regard, with the descriptive-analytical and statistical method, firstly, the islamic teachings regarding avarice from the verses and narrations have been descriptively collected and categorized, and then they have been compiled and analyzed. in the next stage, based on these symptoms and also according to psychometric methods, a test with 30 questions has been designed, the findings and results of which are as follows: the average opinion of twenty experts in islamic issues and psychology has a validity score of 6. it states 87% of questions. the validity of the test was carried out on 353 subjects and was calculated with statistical methods and specialized program ssps. the alpha correlation between the two halves and the correlation of the three cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components with the total score of the test based on pearson's correlation, is higher than 7%, which indicates the high validity of the test. according to the results of the t-test, there is a significant difference in the meanness score of men and women and single and married people. due to the high validity of the test, the bakhl questionnaire is ready to use.