image quality assessment of the digital radiography units in tabriz, iran: a phantom study

Creating a high‑quality image with the low patient dose is one of the most important goals inmedical x‑ray imaging. in this study, the image quality parameters of the digital radiographic unitsin tabriz city were considered and compared with the international protocols. the image qualityparameters were measured at 11 high workload digital radiography (dr) imaging centers in tabrizcity, and the results were compared to dinn 6868/58 standards. all centers equipped with thedirect dr units passed the spatial resolution, low contrast detectability, contrast dynamic range,and noise tests, while the computed radiography (cr) units only could pass the two last tests. thehighest spatial resolution was observed 3.2 lp/mm in the dr unit while the lowest one was 1.8 lp/mm in the cr unit. the highest noise was measured to be 0.03 od that was observed in the drunit. the most difference between the nominal and measured peak kilovoltage and mas was 3.1%and 6.8%, respectively. the entrance surface air kerma in all units was obtained <0.63 mgy. themeasured half‑value layer range was between 2.4 and 3.54 mmal. the physical parameters of imagequality such as spatial resolution, contrast, and noise are robustness quantitative parameters for the assessment of the image quality performance of the units. therefore, measurement and control of these parameters using two‑dimensional phantoms are very critical.