معرفی الگوی کاربردی مقتدرسازی اجتماع منسجم محلی در فضای سایبرنتیک به منظور ارتقاء سطح مشارکت سا کنان در بازآفرینی نواحی دچار افت شهری اصفهان

بازآفرینی نواحی دچار افت شهری با مشکلات درهم‌تنیده اقتصادی، اجتماعی، کالبدی و زیست‌محیطی، نیازمند ارتقای سطح مشارکت ساکنان بر پایۀ فرایند مقتدرسازی اجتماع منسجم محلی است، به‌گونه‌ای که با قلمرو زدایی از ساختارهای نهادی و قدرت رسمی و استفاده از ظرفیت‌های فضای سایبرنتیک در چارچوب مقتدرسازی الکترونیکی، بستر مناسبی به منظور تحقق راهکارهای مقابله با مشکلات این نواحی فراهم شود. این مقاله باهدف دستیابی به الگوی مورد کاربرد (use case) فرایند مقتدرسازی الکترونیکی ساکنان نواحی دچار افت شهری اصفهان با استفاده از مهندسی خواسته بر پایه یک پژوهش با ویژگی‌های استقرایی، کاربردی و توصیفی_تحلیلی استوارشده است. به این منظور، با به‌کارگیری تحلیل ذی‌نفعان و انجام تحلیل‌های کمی (آزمون میانگین فریدمن _ آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن) در محیط نرم‌افزار spss، مراحل فرایند مقتدرسازی الکترونیکی تطبیق یافته برای این نواحی معرفی‌شده است. سپس با انجام تحلیل محتوا در محیط نرم‌افزار atlas ti سازوکار پیاده‌سازی فرایند مقتدرسازی (تعیین خواسته‌ها) بر پایۀ معرفی کاربران موثر در فرایند و فعالیت‌های آنها و ارتباط آنها با فعالیت‌ها مشخص می‌شود. بر این اساس الگوی مورد کاربرد (use case) فرایند مقتدرسازی الکترونیکی در محیط نرم‌افزار visual paradigm طراحی می‌شود. در این فرایند کاربران اصلی شامل ساکنان، مسئولان (تصمیم‌گیرندگان)، کارشناس تسهیلگر، کارشناس پشتیبان، مربی و کارشناس فنی هستند و در یک چرخه پیوسته پنج‌گانه به ترتیب فرایندهای (1) عضویت در گروه‌های محلی و تشکیل شبکه‌های اجتماعی در فضای سایبرنتیک، (2) عضویت در برنامه و فرایند مقتدرسازی الکترونیکی، (3) انجام مراحل مقتدرسازی الکترونیکی (شامل آموزش، یادگیری و کسب مهارت، آگاهی، تعامل، مطالبه گری و پاسخگویی)، (4) تبادل‌نظر در مورد کاستی‌ها و اصلاح فرایند (ارتقا و بهبود سازوکار مقتدرسازی الکترونیکی) و (5) تصمیم‌گیری با همکاری و مشارکت ساکنان و مسئولان (تصمیم‌گیرندگان) در راستای ارتقای مشارکت در بازآفرینی شهری نواحی دچار افت شهری اصفهان را انجام می‌دهند و زمینه را برای ارتقای سطح مشارکت ساکنان نواحی دچار افت شهری در بازآفرینی محلات خود، فراهم می‌سازند.

Introducing “the use case diagram “of community empowerment process in cybernetic space in order to improve the public participation in urban regeneration of areas suffering from decline in Isfahan

Highlights The eempowerment process is effective in the promotion of citizen participation and urban regeneration of neighborhoods in the city of Isfahan, Iran suffering urban decline. The use case diagram of the eempowerment process of Isfahan residents in areas suffering urban decline shows the relationship between users and their activities. Requirements engineering was used for provision of the use case diagram of Isfahan urban decline eempowerment. IntroductionAreas suffering urban decline are involved with an intertwined combination of physical, social, and economic problems that intensify various dimensions of urban decline (including economic decline, social decline, physical decline, and environmental decline) and reduce the quality of life for residents.Thus, sufficient motivation is provided for urban management and planning systems to intervene in these areas. A new method of intervention is to apply the urban regeneration approach.Based on publicprivate partnership, this approach leads to regeneration of dynamic urban spaces, in order to sustain and improve the quality of urban life. Accordingly, urban regeneration has put the community empowerment process on the agenda in order to increase the level of citizen participation of the residents of these areas so that they can solve their problems.The community empowerment follows to increase the residents’ shares in decisionmaking for the living environment in interaction with decisionmakers and politicians. With the development of the information and communication technology (ICT), the interaction between politicians and residents is facilitated. Therefore, this article seeks to provide the eempowerment use case diagram for implementation of cybernetic space for residents of areas suffering urban decline in Isfahan.Theoretical frameworkThis article introduces the following three concepts.A: Areas suffering urban declineThese areas are places with wornout urban infrastructure, service, and access, unable to meet the needs of their residents. Due to the low income of the residents of these areas and the insufficient motivation for investors, improvement and renovation is difficult to achieve in these areas. The decline in these areas includes economic, social, physical, and environmental aspects.B: Community empowerment in cybernetic spaceThe process of community empowerment seeks to increase residents’ control and the resulting collective gains.This process follows from the decentralization of power, and attempts to upgrade residents’ power of decisionmaking about their living environment. The capabilities of cybernetic space facilitate the implementation of community empowerment in this field, which is known as eempowerment. It facilitates communication between citizens and decisionmakers for participation with awareness.C: Use case diagramThe diagram of communication between users and their activities in cyberspace is based on the information and communication technology (ICT). This template is a visual representation of the process implementation using the actions, tasks, and activities of the users of that process, which shows the hierarchy of activities in order to solve a problem, produce a product, or provide a type of service to a target population.MethodologyThis research is conducted in four stages, as follows.A. Analysis of the severity of urban decline in its four types in Isfahan, using the text analysis method (involving texts derived from programs and reports concerning the approvals of areas suffering urban decline).B. Requirements elicitation, including the following:a) analysis of the stakeholders involved in the regeneration of areas suffering urban decline in Isfahan, using the powerbenefit matrix method, which utilizes a structured questionnaire for professionals.b) introduction of a community eempowerment process particular to residents of areas suffering urban decline in Isfahan and use of the social survey method based on behavior measurement and Likert scale measurement, utilizing a structured questionnaire for residents.c) introduction of the implementation mechanism of the community eempowerment process for residents of areas suffering urban decline in Isfahan using expert panel methods and interviews (involving questionnaires without a special structure for experts).C. Requirements analysis using expert panel methods and interviews (involving questionnaires without a special structure for experts).D. Presentation of the use case diagram’s process of community eempowerment, dedicated to residents of areas suffering urban decline in Isfahan using the visual paradigm software.Discussion and findingsThe findings demonstrate that an appropriate eempowerment process for residents of areas suffering urban decline in Isfahan involves the steps of e education) with the characteristics of eempowerment(, elearning, awareness, econsultation, and einvolvement. The effective users in this process include residents, facilitating experts, technical experts, instructors, support experts, and decisionmakers.ConclusionUsers of the eempowerment process (including residents, facilitating experts, technical experts, instructors, support experts, and decisionmakers) communicate with each other in cybernetic space within the framework of a use Case diagram by performing the following activities and processes:A participation and membership in virtual groups and communitiesB going through the stages of community eempowerment (teaching the empowerment process, assessing the skills of citizens, holding awarenessraising sessions, establishing and enhancing communications and interactions, creating a spirit of demand, and undertaking responsibility)C information and mutual opinion announcement D provision of decisionmaking skills and fundamentals.AcknowledgmentThis article is Retrieved from the Ph.D. Thesis in the field of urban planning entitled &The application of cybernetic space capacities to design community empowerment model urban decay areas Isfahan & by the first author with the guidance of the second author and the third author The fourth and fifth have been defended in the Islamic Azad University Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch.