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   The effect of a pain management program in reducing the pain in patients with multiple sclerosis  
   
نویسنده Michaeli Manee Farzaneh ,Ahi Ghasem ,Ramazani Fereydoon ,Behnejad Sepideh
منبع journal of research and health - 2016 - دوره : 6 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:336 -344
چکیده    Pain is common symptom in multiple sclerosis (ms) which is experienced by the sufferers in all stages of the disease. therefore, multidimensional and comprehensive treatments are necessary in order to reduce the pain; via programs including of pain management. the aim of this study was to investigate effect of the pain management programs in reducing the pain symptoms in patients with ms. 10 ms patients were chosen using convenience sampling method from those registered in ms clinic of ghaem hospital in mashhad. then, they were divided randomly into the experimental and control groups. the experimental group participated in 12 sessions of 45 minutes per session to receive the pain management education programs. data were gathered using a numerical rating scale of pain, symptom checklist-90- revised (scl-90-r) and physical symptoms subscale of the general health questionnaire. the results showed that pain mean score of patients reduce significantly after receiving the education. the effect of intervention was 0.79 for numerical rating scale, 0.67 for the somatization subscale of scl-90-r, and 0.52 for physical symptoms subscale of general health questionnaire. that is, the intervention reduced pain meaningfully in all measured parameters. based on the obtained results, the pain management education can decrease the amount of pain in ms patients. it is recommended to consider this treatment as a part of this group's main treatment and rehabilitation programs.
کلیدواژه Multiple Sclerosis ,Pain ,Pain Management
آدرس urmia university, Faculty of Literature and Human Science, Department of Educational Science, ایران, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, School of Humanities, Department of Psychology, ایران, payame noor university, Department of Psychology, ایران, kharazmi university (university of tarbiat moallem), Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Psychology, ایران
 
     
   
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