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breakthrough infection and death after covid-19 vaccination: a physics perspective
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نویسنده
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mortazavi ali reza ,jafarzadeh abdollah ,ghadimi-moghadam abdolkarim ,mortazavi mohammad javad ,haghani masoud ,ghadimi-moghadam ali ,sihver lembit
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منبع
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journal of biomedical physics and engineering - 2025 - دوره : 15 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:299 -306
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چکیده
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The largest universal immunization in history has occurred as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. the developed covid-19 vaccines have been shown to provide protection against severe forms of covid-19 by inducing anti-spike neutralizing antibodies. it has been found that individuals who have not been vaccinated against covid-19 were more likely to contract the virus during a period when the delta variant was dominant, as compared to those who have received the complete dose of the vaccine, irrespective of the variant. however, there is no notable disparity in the likelihood of hospitalization, requirement for mechanical ventilation, or mortality between the two groups once infected. nevertheless, those who are unvaccinated may require additional oxygen support. there are reports indicating unfavorable health effects, ranging from transient thyroid dysfunction to death following vaccination. in addition, some people are susceptible to sars-cov-2 infection despite they have immunized with the covid-19 vaccine. given all these considerations, several key factors should be better understood and considered to enable us to even more successfully manage future pandemics breakthrough infections. the effectiveness of physical treatment methods, e.g., low dose radiation therapy (ldrt) should be compared to pharmacological treatments.
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کلیدواژه
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covid-19 ,sars-cov-2 ,vaccines ,cytokine storm ,medical physics
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آدرس
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university of glasgow, mvls college, uk, kerman university of medical sciences, faculty of medicine, department of immunology, iran, yasuj university of medical sciences, iran, shiraz university of medical sciences, school of medicine, department of medical physics and engineering, iran, shiraz university of medical sciences, school of paramedical sciences, department of radiology, iran, szeged university, faculty of medicine, hungary, university of texas rio grande valley, college of engineering and computer science, department of informatics and engineering systems, usa
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پست الکترونیکی
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lembit.sihver@utrgv.edu
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Authors
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