بررسی چگونگی تاثیر کیفیت درگیری با فضا بر میزان حضور پذیری در فضاهای عمومی شهری (مورد کاوی: بازارهای سنتی کلان‌شهر شیراز)

افراد ارتباطات متفاوتی با فضا به‌صورت فعال و غیرفعال برقرار می‌کنند که می‌تواند آن‌ها را با فضا درگیر و زندگی متنوع و پرجنب‌وجوشی در آن فضا ایجاد کنند و درنتیجه تاثیر بسزایی در افزایش حضور پذیری در آن فضا داشته باشند. ازاین‌رو توجه به جنبه‌های مختلف درگیری با فضا (فعال و غیرفعال) ضروری به نظر می‌آید. هر چه امکان درگیری افراد در یک فضا بیشتر باشد، حضور اقشار مختلف در آن افزایش‌یافته و درنتیجه میزان حضور پذیری در آن ارتقاء می‌یابد. در همین ارتباط موضوع حضور پذیری افراد در بازار به‌عنوان یک فضاهای عمومی که نقش مهمی در رونق اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی شهرها دارند، از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است که در پژوهش حاضر مجموعه بازار سنتی شیراز به‌عنوان نمونه موردی تحقیق در نظر گرفته‌شده است. ازاین‌رو هدف اصلی در این پژوهش، تحلیل میزان حضور پذیری در بازار بر اساس میزان درگیری استفاده‌کنندگان با فضای بازار است. بر همین اساس، میزان حضور پذیری افراد در بازار به‌عنوان متغیر وابسته و کیفیت درگیری با فضای بازار به‌عنوان متغیر مستقل شناخته می شود؛ همچنین مجموعه بازار سنتی شیراز به‌عنوان نمونه موردی تحقیق در نظر گرفته‌شده است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی تحلیلی مبتنی بر ترکیب روش های کمی و کیفی است و از روش های مشاهده، مصاحبه، برداشت میدانی، اسناد و مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای جهت جمع‌آوری اطلاعات و از نرم افزار depthmap  و تحلیل محتوا در ارزیابی موضوع بهره گرفته شد. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از وجود رابطه مستقیم میان درگیری فضایی و تمایل به استفاده از بازار داشت. مخروط دید، عناصر کیفی چهره شهر، عناصر کالبدی تاریخی، قابلیت دید، کیفیت لبه‌ها و کیفیت هم‌جواری‌ها ازجمله ابعاد درگیری فضایی در بازارها هستند که بر میزان حضور پذیری در بازار نقش داشته‌اند.

investigating the effect of the quality of engagement with space on the attendance in public urban spaces (case study: traditional bazaars of shiraz metropolis)

different people actively and passively establish different connections with the space, which can engage them with the space and create a diverse and lively life in that space, and as a result, have a great impact on increasing the attendance in that space. therefore, it seems necessary to pay attention to different aspects of the engagement with space (active and inactive). the greater the possibility of people being involved in a space, the more the attendance of different strata in it increases and as a result, the level of attendance in it increases. in this regard, the issue of bazaar attendance as a public space that plays an important role in the economic, social and cultural prosperity of cities, is of particular importance that in the present study, the traditional bazaar complex of shiraz has been considered as a case study. therefore, the main purpose of this study is to analyze the level of bazaar attendance based on the degree of user engagement with the market environment. accordingly, the degree of attendance of people in the bazaar is known as a dependent variable and the quality of engagement with the bazaar environment is known as an independent variable; also, the traditional shiraz bazaar complex has been considered as a case study. research method in this descriptive analytical research is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. methods of observation, interview, field survey, documentation and library studies were used to collect information. depthmap software and content analysis are used to evaluate the subject. the results showed that there was a direct relationship between spatial engagement and the tendency to use the bazaar. cones of view, qualitative elements of the city’s visage, historical physical elements, visibility, quality of edges and the quality of neighborhoods are among the dimensions of spatial engagement in markets that have contributed to bazaar attendance.extended abstract  introduction engagement with space in a public place raises the level of use of public spaces and the individual’s need for their environment.successful public spaces offer opportunities for different groups of users to engage actively with the space as well as passively engage and not communicate with others.in this regard, the issue of the attendance of people in the bazaar as a pedestrian centered public spaces that play an important role in the economic, social and cultural prosperity of cities, is of particular importance. engagement with the bazaar space takes place through their entrances, rows and neighborhoods. therefore, the more these inputs and the order and the neighborhoods related to them are of better quality in terms of space engagement indicators, the more the attendance will increase and, consequently, the more prosperous these collections will be. therefore, the issue of engagement with bazaar space and its impact on the attendance and in this direction, the factors affecting this issue have been studied.according to the research literature, the qualities of space engagement can be examined in two areas of active engagement and passive engagement in space. with this explanation, the present research is question based and the main research question can be proposed as follows: how has active and passive engagement led to bazaar attendance? methodologythe main purpose of this study is to analyze the degree of market attendance based on the degree of user engagement with the bazaar environment. accordingly, the degree of attendance of individuals in the bazaar is known as a dependent variable and the quality of engagement with the bazaar environment is known as an independent variable; also, the traditional shiraz bazaar complex has been considered as a case study example. bazaar attendance refers to the degree of willingness of individuals to use each of the markets to perform voluntary activities. they were interviewed and asked about the reasons for choosing the entrance that was used to enter the bazaar. therefore, to measure the presence in each market, questions were asked about the reasons for their attendance in the bazaar.in relation to measuring the engagement with space in the bazaar, two dimensions of passive conflict and active engagement were considered. passive engagement through analysis of ability level, historical physical elements, formal beauty and active engagement through visibility, edge quality and neighborhood quality. it was evaluated in each bazaar. in connection with data collection, various methods such as observation, interview, field surveys and review of documents and library studies, and in data analysis, methods of space syntax and content analysis were used. results and discussionrows 3 and 2 have the most engagement with space, respectively, and rows 4 and 5 have the least spatial engagement among the different rows of the traditional shiraz bazaar. on the other hand, in relation to the parameter of the tendency to be attendance in the internal space of the bazaar as a dependent variable, the highest values ​​are observed in the 2nd and 3rd orders and the lowest values ​​are observed in the 5th and 4th orders. this confirms the main hypothesis of the research that there is a relationship between conflict in the bazaar and the tendency of people to be in attendance in the bazaar. conclusionthe general results of this research can be in attendance as follows: the most important achievement of the attendance study is to confirm the existence of a correlation between spatial engagement in the bazaar and the desire to be attendance in the bazaars.passive engagement in any bazaar can be assessed by: vision cone, the results showed that there was a direct relationship between spatial engagement and the tendency to use the bazaar. cones of view, visage qualitative elements, historical physical elements, visibility, quality of edges and quality of neighborhoods are among the dimensions of spatial engagement in bazaars that have contributed to bazaar attendance. and historical physical elements. in this regard, the existence of surface differences in the level of entrances and shops to the level of the bazaar order and the appropriate width of the order and entrances, direct geometric structure and spatial openness along the bazaar order, increase the level of efficiency in the bazaar order.