تبیین مولفه‌های کالبدی ارتقای زیست پذیری در بافت‌های ناکارآمد شهری (نمونه موردی: بافت فرسوده شهر دوگنبدان)

ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ رﺳﺎﻟﺖ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺷﻬﺮی، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی و رواﻧﯽ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی اﻣﺮوزی ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ارﺗﻘﺎی زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮی در ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ و ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ دوﮔﻨﺒﺪان اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﺤﻼت ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ دوﮔﻨﺒﺪان و روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮداری ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﮔﺮدآوری دادهﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ روش اﺳﻨﺎدی- ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﺷﺒﻪ رﯾﺎﺿﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، از ﻣﺪل ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﺛﺮات ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﻣﯿﮏ ﻣﮏ micmac و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﺛﺎر ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺘﻮازن ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ cib در ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار sanariowizard ا ﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه ا ﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎ ﺻﻞ از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧ ﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ دوﮔﻨﺒﺪان ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ22000 ﻫﺰار ﻧﻔﺮ و 22 درﺻﺪ از ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻬﺮی، 4500 واﺣﺪ ﻣ ﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ را در ﺧﻮد ﺟﺎی داده ا ﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد 90 در ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﻻی 40 ﺳﺎل دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧ ﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬارﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﯿ ﺸﺮانﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﯾﯽ و ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮ ﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ دوﮔﻨﺒﺪان در ﺑﯿﻦ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎرتاﻧﺪ از: ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ، ﻣ ﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎی د ﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﯽ، ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎزه، ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﻓ ﻀﺎﯾﯽ، ﺗﻮ ﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘ ﺼﺎدی، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮدم و ﻣ ﺸﺎرﮐﺖ آنﻫﺎ، ﺗ ﺴﻬﯿﻼت، ﺗﺄ ﺳﯿ ﺴﺎت ﺷﻬﺮی آب، ﺑﺮق و ﮔﺎز و... ، ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات، ict و ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ. ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰی ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ دوﮔﻨﺒﺪان در ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ دوﮔﻨﺒﺪان در اﻓﻖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪت 5 ﺗﺎ 10 ﺳﺎل ، ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺑﺎﻓﺖ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎ و اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﻣﻮردﻧﯿﺎز در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ و ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ دوﮔﻨﺒﺪان ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

explain the physical components of improving livabilityin inefficient urban contexts (case study: worn-out texture of dogonbadan city)

the main goal of urban livability has been to improve the quality of human-scale urban spaces in modern cities.the purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the most important physical components of improving viability in the worn tissues of dogonbadan. the statistical sample of the research is the geographical and ecological areas of the dilapidated texture of dogonbadan city and the sample method is purposeful sampling. data and information collection method based on documentary-library and field-quasi-mathematical methods and also for data analysis and analysis, from cross-impact analysis model based on micmac software and analysis of balanced cross-effects based on cib in software sanariowizard has been used. the results of the study showed that the dilapidated area of dogonbadan city has a population of 22,000 people and 22% of the urban population, 4,500 residential units, of which 90% of buildings are over 40 years old. the results also show that the most effective and important drivers for the flourishing and regeneration of worn-out finds in dogonbadan are: public services, access routes, type of structure, spatial justice, economic development, attention to people and their participation, facilities, facilities. urban water, electricity and gas, etc. , hazards, ict and comprehensive regeneration plan. in this regard, planning the spatial structure of the worn-out texture of dogonbadan in the comprehensive plan of worn-out texture of dogonbadan in the long run 5 to 10 years , based on studying the ecological characteristics of the texture, identifying strategies and actions needed in the texture and time and financial plan in the texture the city of dogonbadan is worn out.