تحلیل نقش مولفه های موثر بر شناخت فضایی در افزایش خوانایی محیط (مورد مطالعه : محله سجاد مشهد)

اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺿﺮورت ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان از ﻓﻀﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﺧﻮاﻧﺎ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ دوﭼﻨﺪان ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺧﻮاﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ وﺿﻮح در ذﻫﻦ ﻣﺮدم ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ و ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ذﻫﻨﯽ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﯿﻂ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺧﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻟﺬا ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺧﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮔﺮدآوری دادهﻫﺎ از ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ و ﺑﺎزدﯾﺪ از ﺳﺎﯾﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری 248ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﺠﺎد اﻧﺘﺨﺎبﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻌﺪاد 106 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺳﺆال ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﻊآوریﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار spss و ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﺎت و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪی ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار amos اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺧﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ و ﻣﺴﯿﺮﯾﺎﺑﯽ در ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی دارد. ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از راﻫﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﯿﺮﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺧﻮاﻧﺎ در ﻣﺤﻼت ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازﻧﺪ.

analysis of the role of components affecting spatial cognition in increasing the readability of the environment( case study: sajjad neighborhood of mashhad)

today, due to the importance of cognitive environmental concepts in the quality of the environment, the need to pay attention to citizens’ knowledge of legible urban space has become doubly important. the readable environment is clearly formed in people’s minds. effective components in spatial cognition and mental representation of the environment according to the characteristics of the environment and users can be effective in increasing the readability of the environment. therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of effective components on spatial cognition in increasing the readability of the environment. the research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of survey nature. in this regard, in order to collect data, field observations, questionnaires and site visits were used and the statistical population of 248 people, including citizens living in sajjad neighborhood, was selected. then 106 citizens were randomly questioned. the collected questionnaires were analyzed using spss software and by examining the hypotheses and using the confirmatory factor analysis method using amos software. the results indicate that the quality of readability has a direct effect on the process of spatial cognition and wayfinding in urban spaces. citizens use various guides to make readable wayfinding in neighborhoods.environmental differentiation plays an important role in how people mentally organize themselves from the environment and maintain wayfinding . due to this, many factors are involved in the process of spatial cognition in wayfinding behavior, including factors affecting the easy understanding of the environment, primarily the differentiation of buildings. the degree of distinctiveness of buildings is effective in the successful wayfinding of citizens, in the second degree, we can point to the diversity and clarity of urban space and elements located in space. visual clarity helps to choose the path and better understand the space