تاثیر تحول سیاسی بر توسعه اقتصادی ویتنام (2020-1986)

از زﻣﺎن ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی دوی ﻣﻮی ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 1986آﻏﺎز ﺷﺪ، ﭘﺲ از آزادﺳﺎز ی اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ی ، و ﯾﺘﻨﺎم ﺣﺠﻢ وﺳﯿﻌﯽ از ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ را ﺟﺬب ﮐﺮد و ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮخ رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ی ﻓﻮق اﻟﻌﺎده ا ی در ﻃﻮل ﭼﻨﺪ دﻫﻪ اﺧﯿﺮ دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ و ﯾﺘﻨﺎم اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ر ﯾﺰ ی ﺷﺪه ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺧﻮد را ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺑﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎزار ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ دﮔﺮﮔﻮن ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾ ﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ی ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎراداﯾﻢ ﺷﯿﻔﺖ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در وﯾﺘﻨﺎم ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺳﻌﯽ در ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال را داﺷﺘﻪ ا ﯾ ﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﭘﺎراداﯾﻢ ﺷ ﯿﻔﺖ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در وﯾﺘﻨﺎم و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ی ا ﯾﻦ دوﻟﺖ ﭼﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃ ﯽ ﺑﺮﻗﺮار اﺳﺖ؟ ﯾ ﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫ ﺎ ﺣﺎﮐ ﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﮐﻨﺎر ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻣﺜﺒﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ی ﻣ ﯽ ﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ: ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در وﯾﺘﻨﺎم ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬ ﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮه ﻣﺪ ﯾ ﺮ ﯾ ﺖ دوﻟﺖ ﺗﮏ ﺣﺰ ﺑﯽ وﯾﺘﻨﺎم ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫ ﺎی ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد . ﭘﺎراداﯾﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ د ﻟﯿ ﻞ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ا ﻧﺤﺼﺎر ی اش ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ اﺻﻄﻼح ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫ ﺎی ﻏ ﯿ ﺮدوﻟ ﺘﯽ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫ ﺎی ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺻ ﻠﯽ ﺗﻐ ﯿ ﯿﺮ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﻌﺮ ﯾ ﻒ ﻣ ﯽ ﺷﻮد . ا ﺗﺨﺎذ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ و ﻣﺘﻮا ﻟﯽ وﯾﺘﻨﺎم از ﻧﻬﺎدﻫ ﺎی ﺑﺎزار، ﺑ ﯿ ﺶ از دو دﻫﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ی ﭼﺸﻤﮕ ﯿ ﺮ را ﺑﻪ ارﻣﻐﺎن آورده اﺳﺖ، در ﺣﺎ ﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ز ﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ ا ﯾﻦ ﮐﺸﻮر ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ز ﯾ ﺎد ی دﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮرده ﺑﺎ ﻗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ وﯾﺘﻨﺎم از ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳ ﯿﺴﺘﻢ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ی ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ، از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ از ﻃﺮ ﯾﻖ ﺻﻌﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻬﺎ ﻧﯽ از او اﯾ ﻞ ﻗﺮن ﺑﯿﺴﺖ و ﯾﮑﻢ و اﻧﻌﻘﺎد ﻣﻮﺟﯽ از ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺠﺎرت آزاد، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺑﺰ اری ﺑﺮای ﺗﻘﻮ ﯾﺖ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات داﺧﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ .

the effect of political transformation on the economic development of vietnam (1986 -2020)

since the economic reform known as doi moi began in 1986, vietnam has attracted significant foreign investment and achieved remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, shifting from a centrally planned economy to an open market-oriented economy. the aim of this research was to examine the economic transformations in vietnam in relation to the political paradigm shift. consequently, this study sought to answer the question: what is the relationship between the political paradigm shift in vietnam and the economic performance of the government? the findings indicate that alongside positive economic transformations, political changes in vietnam are significantly influenced by the management of the single-party government and the challenges arising from civil society. the concept of civil society paradigm is defined as being primarily driven by so-called non-governmental organizations and community-based organizations as key agents of political change. it is noteworthy that vietnam has used greater integration with the international economic system, including accession to the world trade organization since the early 21st century and the signing of several free trade agreements, as a tool to strengthen domestic changes. the research method used was descriptive-analytical.