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how does the evidence-based approach contribute to ethical policy making in science and technology?
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نویسنده
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namdarian leila ,khedmatgozar hamid reza
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منبع
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پژوهشنامه پردازش و مديريت اطلاعات - 2024 - شماره : ویژه نامه - صفحه:1 -26
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چکیده
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Evidence-based policy-making is an ongoing process of gathering legal and ethical information, analyzing it intelligently, and disseminating intelligence at the operational level in a controlled manner to policymakers. this approach makes the policymakers have a proactive approach to the consequences of science and technology (s t) and formulate ethical policies to achieve desirable economic and social results in the field of s t. the purpose of this research is to describe how the evidence-based approach contributes to ethical policy-making in s t. to achieve this goal while explaining the evidence-based policy-making approach, the concept of strategic intelligence in policy-making has been used to explain the theoretical foundations of the research. then, the ethical components of evidence-based policy-making are identified from related resources and documents using the documentary study. to classify the ethical components of evidence-based policy-making, identify the relationships between them, and formulate the framework of evidence-based ethical policy-making, a thematic analysis method inspired by the 7-step approach of noblit and hare (1988) has been used. based on the results of this research, the steps of evidence-based ethical policy-making are the identification of information sources, analytical tools of strategic intelligence in policy-making, policy intelligence, and ethical policy formulation. also, in all these steps, policymakers must follow the principles of politics that have an ethical aspect, including participation, objectivity, methodicality, and learning.
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کلیدواژه
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evidence-based approach ,ethical policy-making ,strategic intelligence ,science and technology ,intelligence tools
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آدرس
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iranian research institute for information science and technologyinformation science and technology(irandoc), iran, iranian research institute for information science and technology (irandoc), iran
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پست الکترونیکی
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khedmatgozar@irandoc.ac.ir
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how does the evidence-based approach contribute to ethical policy making in science and technology?
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Authors
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Abstract
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evidence-based policy-making is an ongoing process of gathering legal and ethical information, analyzing it intelligently, and disseminating intelligence at the operational level in a controlled manner to policymakers. this approach makes the policymakers have a proactive approach to the consequences of science and technology (s t) and formulate ethical policies to achieve desirable economic and social results in the field of s t. the purpose of this research is to describe how the evidence-based approach contributes to ethical policy-making in s t. to achieve this goal while explaining the evidence-based policy-making approach, the concept of strategic intelligence in policy-making has been used to explain the theoretical foundations of the research. then, the ethical components of evidence-based policy-making are identified from related resources and documents using the documentary study. to classify the ethical components of evidence-based policy-making, identify the relationships between them, and formulate the framework of evidence-based ethical policy-making, a thematic analysis method inspired by the 7-step approach of noblit and hare (1988) has been used. based on the results of this research, the steps of evidence-based ethical policy-making are the identification of information sources, analytical tools of strategic intelligence in policy-making, policy intelligence, and ethical policy formulation. also, in all these steps, policymakers must follow the principles of politics that have an ethical aspect, including participation, objectivity, methodicality, and learning.
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Keywords
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evidence-based approach ,ethical policy-making ,strategic intelligence ,science and technology ,intelligence tools
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