تبیین مولفه‌های فضای شهری ویژه‌ی سالمندان با رویکرد روان‌شناسی محیطی (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 8 شهر شیراز)

ﺮوزه ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻣﯿﺪ ﺑﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان در ﺣﺎل اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﺳﺖ. از ﻃﺮﻓﯽ اﯾﻦ دوره زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪیﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﺻﯽ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺖ و ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ و ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ را ﻣﯽﻃﻠﺒﺪ. ﭘﺪﯾﺪه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ از اﯾﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺟﺪا ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰان ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎت ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ در راﺳﺘﺎی ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﯿﺰان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان از ﺷﻬﺮ و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ آن ﮔﺎم ﺑﺮدارﻧﺪ. در ﻫﻤﯿﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮ دوﺳﺘﺪار ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺟﻤﻊآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه و ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻮران در gis، و ﻧﯿﺰ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎی داغ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﻓﺎزی اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ اﮐﺜﺮ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰی ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮیﻫﺎی ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﭘﯿﺎدهروﻫﺎ، و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺷﻬﺮداری ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز ﻣﺴﯿﺮی ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ دوﺳﺘﺪار ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان را در ﭘﯿﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

explaining the components of urban space for the elderly with the approach of environmental psychology (case study: district 8 of shiraz)

today, the number of elderly people is increasing due to various factors such as changing life expectancy and population distribution. on the other hand, this period of life requires special needs such as care and health to other external and environmental factors. the social phenomenon of the city is not separate from this population group, ie the elderly, and urban planners using environmental theories can take steps to improve the use of the elderly in the city and its public spaces. in this regard, the purpose of this study is to explain the components of the elderly-friendly city with an environmental psychology approach in the eight cities of shiraz. after identifying the characteristics to obtain the required information using a questionnaire tool that cochran's method was used to determine the sample and gis data were generated using moran analysis of the desired layers and then using hierarchical analysis and hot spot analysis of overlapping criteria was performed using fuzzy functions and urban spaces needed by the elderly were identified. then, by confirming the hypotheses in this field that attention to social components along with components of spatial structure can be appropriate to improve the urban environment, suggestions in this area from attention to access and public transportation to creating an environment elderly entertainment was provided.