تفاوت‌های فضایی در تبیین عوامل هویت‌مندی فضای‌شهری با استفاده از روش های لجستیک و تمایزی- مورد مطالعه: مناطق غربی و شرقی مشهد

ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان وﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﭘﺪﯾﺪهﻫﺎ، ﯾﮏ اﻣﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ و ﻣﺘﺤﻮل اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻫﻮﯾﺖﺳﺎز ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﭘﺬﯾﺮد. ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﮑﺎن و زﻣﺎن ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺪون ﺷﮏ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﮐﻤﮏ ﺷﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮی در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ و اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ارﺗﻘﺎی ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ وﯾﮋه، اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ وﺟﻮد ﺗﻨﻮﻋﺎت ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ وﯾﮋهای را دراﯾﻦ ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﯽﻃﻠﺒﺪ. در اﯾﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺆال اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﯾﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺗﻨﻮع و ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﺤﯿﻂ، ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﮕﺎه ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻫﻮﯾﺖﻣﻨﺪی ﻓﻀﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻫﺪف از ﻧﻮع ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس روش ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دو ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت از ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ(ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺮﻗﯽ و ﻏﺮﺑﯽ) و ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ 800 ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ آن، اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی اﺛﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﯾﺖﻣﻨﺪی ﻓﻀﺎ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮی از روشﻫﺎی آﻣﺎری ﻟﺠﺴﺘﯿﮏ و ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰی ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ در اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻫﻮﯾﺖﻣﻨﺪی ﻓﻀﺎ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺮات ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﯽ و ﺷﺮﻗﯽ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ ﺗﻔﺎوتﻫﺎی ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ، ﺳﺒﺐ روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎ و ادراﮐﺎت ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﯽ از ﺷﻬﺮ، ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ آن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﮑﺎن از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻟﺬا ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺠﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮی را در ﺟﻬﺖ درک ﺻﺤﯿﺢ از ﺷﻬﺮ و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ آن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارﺗﻘﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰی ﺑﺮای آن ﯾﺎری ﮐﻨﺪ.

View of intra-city differences and its position in explaining the factors affecting the identity of urban space using logistic and differentiation methods. Case study: West and East regions of Mashhad

Identity, as a complex concept, influenced by a variety of factors, makes one thing distinct and unique. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the environment, habits, worldview, cultural characteristics, etc., have a growing influence on the formation of these indices of identity. In other words, this study seeks to investigate the hypothesis of the difference in attitudes of inhabitants of the eastern and western parts of Mashhad towards urban identity indices and, finally, whether the distinction is observable or not? The basis of this study is based on quantitative methods that have been used for research purposes, along with qualitative methods. The output of this discussion is to achieve the identity of the city and its classification according to the purpose of the study. But in the small part, the study method is based on the use of differentiation and logistic models to show the type and level of differences between the eastern and western parts of Mashhad. Based on this, the rank of indicators of urban identity components was obtained in the form of a questionnaire in two categories of eastern regions (regions 4, 5 and 6) and western regions (including 1, 9 and 11) from the residentschr('39') perspective. The completed questionnaires were entered into the statistical database and analyzed using statistical software such as Excel and Spas. Study shoes that: 1 Regarding the formic index, studies show that variables such as high buildings, traditional architecture and natural form of place are variables that cause segregation of residents of eastern and western parts of Mashhad. 2 The results in Function indices also indicate that variables of vibrant places, places with activities, boarding times, places with different uses, and safe places are meaningful. 3 Finally, regarding the semantic indices, the effective and differentiating variables in the eastern and western regions of Mashhad, including two variables of understanding the sense of pilgrimage and understanding the characteristics of Islamic culture. Accordingly, it can be said that the attitudes of residents of the studied areas are different from those related to the sense of pilgrimage and the characteristics of Islamic culture in their. the end