بررسی تاثیر صراحت داده‌های دولتی بر رقابت‌پذیری با نقش میانجی اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان

برای اجرای موفقیت‌آمیز نوآوری، توانمندی‌ها جهت کسب دانش، ایجاد دانش جدید و انتشار دانش در میان دیگران بسیار حائز اهمیت است. قابلیت نوآوری دانش‌بنیان و صراحت داده در سطح دولت، نهایتاً موجب افزایش سطح اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان به‌عنوان نیروی محرک برای بهبود رقابت‌پذیری یک کشور خواهد شد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی تاثیر صراحت داده‌های دولتی بر رقابت‌پذیری در شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان با نقش میانجی اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان است. این پژوهش ازلحاظ هدف کاربردی و ازنظر روش گردآوری داده ها از نوع پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری شامل، مدیران و خبرگان صاحب‌نظر به تعداد 190 نفر هستند که اندازه نمونه با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای (گروهی) به‌صورت تصادفی و فرمول نمونه‌گیری از جامعه‌ی محدود و دقت 5 درصد، حدود 150 برآورد گردید. جهت تحلیل داده ها از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزار s-pls بهره گرفته شد. یافته‌ها نشان از تایید فرضیه‌های اصلی (تاثیر مثبت و معنادار صراحت داده دولتی بر شکل‌گیری اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان و تاثیر مثبت سطح اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان بر رقابت‌پذیری) و فرضیه‌های فرعی (تاثیر مثبت دسترس‌پذیری برخط داده دولتی بر شکل‌گیری اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان و تاثیر مثبت انتشار مجموعه‌داده پایدار بر شکل‌گیری اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان) دارد.

appraisal the effect of government data openness on competiveness in iran with mediating of knowledge-based economy

1- introductionthe primary goal of open data transparency is to improve government reliability and business opportunities from a political perspective by increasing government transparency and creating new employment and business opportunities from an economic perspective through greater participation and collaboration with the private sector.the next goal is to strengthen the government’s competitiveness through economic innovation. as government data openness is expected to have a positive impact on national economies, governments around the world are under pressure for an open data policy.according to the regulations on the recognition of knowledge-based companies and institutions, knowledge-based companies are private or cooperative institutions that aim to increase science and wealth, economic development based on knowledge and realize scientific and economic goals in line with the expansion of invention and innovation and finally the commercialization of research and development results.(including the design and production of goods and services) is formed in the field of superior technologies with a lot of added value (especially in the production of related software).according to the approved regulations, knowledge-based companies pursue goals such as persuading the faculty of universities and research units for more activities in meeting the needs of society and the possibility of increasing the income of faculty members, commercializing research findings, increasing the specific income of universities and research units, the general theme of knowledge-based activity.isfahan science and research town as the first organization to establish growth centers and science and technology parks in the country in the area of azadegan highway in khomeinishahr and next to isfahan university of technology, and close to industrial towns and exemplary tourism areas of khomeinishahr including cheshme lader while supporting the launch andthe development of knowledge-based companies and institutions has been able to take effective steps in the development of production and export of knowledge-based products and sustainable employment of university graduates. in any case, no study has been done on the transparency of government data and its effect on the competitiveness of governments.to fill the research gap, this study investigated the effect of government data transparency on the country’s competitiveness with the mediating role of knowledge-based economy at the level of knowledge-based companies based in tehran and isfahan.this research seeks to answer the following questions: 1. how does the transparency of government data affect the formation of the knowledge-based economy of countries? 2. how does the knowledge-based level of a country affect competitiveness? 3. can the formation of a knowledge-based economy play a mediating role in the effect of transparency of government data on the competitiveness of iran?2- theoretical rameworkin research studied open government data through a systematic empirical literature review. this study conducts a systematic literature review of 169 empirical studies of open government data and derives a theoretical framework of antecedents, decisions, and outcomes to understand the evidence of these data in the context of the digital economy and a theory-based research agenda to exploit the potential. research in this framework is presented.in a research, researchers developed methodologies and applications in the knowledge-based economy by using multi-criteria decision-making analysis.