Perception of Burden and Stress Among Mothers of Autistic Children in Pakistani Cultural Background

Objectives: the study aimed to explore the perceived burden and stress among mothers ofautistic children.methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted at riphah international university over 4months, from october 2020 to january 2021. the samples were recruited using non-probabilityconvenience sampling and comprised 84 mothers (23-60 years old) of children aged 3-16 yearswith autism spectrum disorder (asd) from different special education centers in lahore.a demographic questionnaire, parental stress scale (pss), and zarit burden interview (zbi)were used to collect the study data, which were analyzed in spss v. 22 software.results: forty-five mothers (53.6%) suffered from moderate to severe burden with a highmean±sd zbi (41.75±10.62) and parental stress scale (pss) scores (48.67±8.04). also, thereis a significant positive correlation between the two scores (r=0.585, p=0.000). a significantassociation was noted between the mother’s stress and the severity of autism (p=0.006) and thechild’s medication (p=0.008), also between the mother’s burden and the child’s age (p=0.019).discussion: according to the current study’s findings, mothers of children with asd perceiveda high level of burden and stress. the association was seen with factors of children’s age,severity level, and child medication.